متى يتحتم عليك مراجعة الطبيب

من إعداد فريق مايو كلينك

إذا كنت تفقد الوزن من دون أن تسعى إلى ذلك ويساورك القلق بشأن هذا الأمر، فاستشر الطبيب. كقاعدة عامة، قد يشير فقدان أكثر من 5% من وزنك خلال 6 إلى 12 شهرًا إلى وجود مشكلة. وإذا كنت من كبار السن ومصابًا بحالات مرضية ومشكلات صحية أخرى، فقد يكون فقدان الوزن بمقدار ضئيل أمرًا مهمًا.

سيتعاون معك الطبيب لتحديد سبب فقدان الوزن. غالبًا ما سيبدأ معك بمناقشة شاملة للأعراض، والأدوية التي تتناولها، وصحتك العقلية والبدنية العامة، والحالات الطبية. ومن المحتمل أن يُجري لك فحصًا بدنيًا أيضًا.

ومن الممكن أيضًا أن يراجع الطبيب أي فحوصات سرطان حديثة قد تكون خضعت لها. وقد يتضمن ذلك فحص سرطان القولون، أو فحص الثدي وصورة الثدي الشعاعية، أو فحص البروستاتا. ويمكن أن يساعد ذلك على تحديد ما إذا كانت هناك حاجة إلى إجراء اختبارات إضافية.

قد يناقش الطبيب معك أيضًا أي تغيرات قد تكون طرأت على نظامك الغذائي أو شهيتك وعلى حاستي التذوق والشم. إذ يمكن أن تؤثر هذه الأمور على تناولك الطعام وعلى وزنك، وقد تكون مرتبطة ببعض الحالات الطبية.

وقد يطلب الطبيب إجراء اختبارات الدم والبول التي يمكن أن توفر معلومات حول صحتك العامة. وقد تُجري اختبارات أخرى بناءً على هذه النتائج. لا تُجرى عادةً فحوصات تصوير للبحث عن سرطانات خفية ما لم يكن هناك دليل آخر غير فقدان الوزن.

في بعض الأحيان، إذا لم يحدد التقييم الأساسي سببًا لحالتك، فستكون الخطوة التالية المعقولة هي الانتظار اليقظ لمدة تتراوح بين شهر و6 أشهر. وقد يقترح الطبيب التوقف عن اتباع أي نظام غذائي مقيد. وقد تحتاج إلى نظام غذائي خاص لمنع فقدان المزيد من الوزن أو لاستعادة الوزن المفقود. ويمكن للطبيب إحالتك إلى اختصاصي نظم غذائية يمكنه تقديم اقتراحات بشأن الحصول على سعرات حرارية كافية.

17/08/2022

اطلع كذلك على

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  2. Acanthosis nigricans
  3. Addison's disease
  4. Adjuvant therapy for cancer
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  19. Artificial sweeteners: Any effect on blood sugar?
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  24. Bile reflux
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  27. Blood glucose meters
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  34. Dr. Mark Truty (surgery, MN) better outcomes with chemo
  35. C. difficile infection
  36. Caffeine: Does it affect blood sugar?
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  39. Cancer blood tests
  40. Myths about cancer causes
  41. Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits
  42. Cancer diagnosis: 11 tips for coping
  43. Cancer-related fatigue
  44. Cancer pain: Relief is possible
  45. Cancer risk: What the numbers mean
  46. Cancer surgery
  47. Cancer survival rate
  48. Cancer survivors: Care for your body after treatment
  49. Cancer survivors: Late effects of cancer treatment
  50. Cancer survivors: Managing your emotions after cancer treatment
  51. Cancer treatment myths
  52. Carcinoid tumors
  53. Castleman disease
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  55. Chemotherapy side effects: A cause of heart disease?
  56. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
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  58. Churg-Strauss syndrome
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  62. Clinical depression: What does that mean?
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  69. Coronary artery spasm: Cause for concern?
  70. Crohn's Crisis
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  72. Crohn's disease and the gut microbiome
  73. What is Crohn's disease? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
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  76. Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
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  79. Depression in women: Understanding the gender gap
  80. Depression (major depressive disorder)
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  82. Dermatomyositis
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  84. Diabetes and depression: Coping with the two conditions
  85. Diabetes and exercise: When to monitor your blood sugar
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  87. What is type 1 diabetes? A Mayo Clinic expert explains
  88. 10 ways to avoid diabetes complications
  89. Diabetes diet: Should I avoid sweet fruits?
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  91. Diabetes drugs and weight loss
  92. Diabetes foods: Can I substitute honey for sugar?
  93. Diabetes and liver
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