توجد أسباب عديدة لفقدان الوزن غير المبرر، منها ما هو طبي ومنها ما هو غير طبي. وغالبًا ما تكون هناك مجموعة من الأسباب تؤدي إلى تدهور عام في صحتك وإلى فقدان الوزن المرتبط بذلك. وفي معظم الحالات، تتضمن الاضطرابات الطبية التي تسبب فقدان الوزن أعراضًا أخرى. وأحيانًا لا يكون هناك سبب واضح لفقدان الوزن.

تشمل الأسباب المحتملة لفقدان الوزن غير المبرَّر

  1. السرطان
  2. الخرف
  3. مشاكل الأسنان
  4. الاكتئاب (اضطراب اكتئابي كبير)
  5. داء السكري
  6. فرط كالسيوم الدم (ارتفاع مستوى الكالسيوم في الدم)
  7. فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية (غدة درقية مفرطة النشاط) (فرط نشاط الغدة الدرقية)
  8. نقص صوديوم الدم (انخفاض مستوى الصوديوم في الدم)
  9. الأدوية
  10. مرض باركنسون
  11. السكتة الدماغية السابقة أو الاضطرابات العصبية

الحالات المرضية الأقل شيوعًا التي قد يكون فقدان الوزن أحد أعراضها:

  1. داء أديسون
  2. اضطراب شرب الكحوليات
  3. الدَّاءُ النَّشَوانِيّ
  4. الداء البطني
  5. داء الانسداد الرئوي المزمن (COPD)
  6. داء كرون
  7. إدمان المخدرات (اضطراب تعاطي المواد المخدرة)
  8. فشل القلب
  9. فيروس نقص المناعة البشرية (HIV)/مرض الإيدز (AIDS)
  10. القرحة الهضمية
  11. سوء استخدام الأدوية المقررة بوصفة طبية
  12. السُّل
  13. التهاب القولون التقرحي (نوع من أنواع مرض تهيُّج الأمعاء)

يشيع ارتباط الأسباب الظاهرة هنا بهذا العرض الصحي. اعمل مع الطبيب أو مع محترفي الرعاية الصحية للتوصل إلى التشخيص الدقيق.

17/08/2022

اطلع كذلك على

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  41. Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits
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  46. Cancer surgery
  47. Cancer survival rate
  48. Cancer survivors: Care for your body after treatment
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  180. Nervous breakdown: What does it mean?
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