الأقسام والتخصصات

تضم Mayo Clinic أكبر العيادات وأكثرها خبرة في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، وتوجد فروعها في ولاية أريزونا وفلوريدا ومينيسوتا. ويتعاون كادرها الماهر المكون من عدة تخصصات لضمان تقديم علاج ناجح ورعاية عالية الجودة.

الأطباء الذين يؤدون هذا الإجراء

Edit search filters
أغلق

ضيق نطاق بحثك

  1. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف A
  2. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف B
  3. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف C
  4. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف D
  5. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف E
  6. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف F
  7. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف G
  8. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف H
  9. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف I
  10. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف J
  11. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف K
  12. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف L
  13. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف M
  14. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف N
  15. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف O
  16. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف P
  17. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف Q
  18. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف R
  19. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف S
  20. اعثُرْ على طبيب يبدأ اسم عائلته بالحرف T
  21. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف U
  22. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف V
  23. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف W
  24. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف X
  25. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف Y
  26. لا يوجد أطباء تبدأ أسماء عائلاتهم بالحرف Z
أعد ضبط جميع المرشحات

عرض 1-10 خارج الأطباء 23 المتاحين

  1. Kingsley Abode-Iyamah, M.D.

    Kingsley Abode-Iyamah, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Jacksonville, FL
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Minimally invasive surgery, Diskectomy, Laminectomy, Spine tumor surgery, Cervical spine fusion, Foramin...otomy, Spinal cord stimulator insertion, Robotic spine surgery, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive thoracic spinal fusion, Minimally invasive thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical spinal fusion, Back surgery, Revision spinal surgery, Pseudoarthrosis procedure, Awake spine surgery, Back pain, Spinal cord injury, Spinal cord tumor, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Cervical radiculopathy, Vertebral tumor, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Radiculopathy, Spine deformity, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Disk disease, Discogenic back pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Tumors and masses, Spinal tumor, Pseudarthrosis, Degenerative scoliosis, Spine arthritis, Failed back syndrome

  2. Oluwaseun O. Akinduro, M.D.

    Oluwaseun O. Akinduro, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    2. Surgical Oncologist
    1. Jacksonville, FL
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Minimally invasive surgery, Endoscopic procedure, Minimally invasive neurosurgery, Diskectomy, Laminecto...my, Spine tumor surgery, Cervical spine fusion, Sacrectomy, Foraminotomy, Robotic spine surgery, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive cancer surgery , Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive thoracic spinal fusion, Minimally invasive thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical spinal fusion, Complex oncologic multidisciplinary pelvic surgery, Endoscopic spine surgery, Back surgery, Revision spinal surgery, Pseudoarthrosis procedure, Awake spine surgery, Lateral lumbar interbody fusion, Anterior lumbar interbody fusion, Prone lateral lumbar interbody fusion, Back pain, Spinal cord tumor, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Meningioma, Cervical radiculopathy, Vertebral tumor, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Radiculopathy, Spine deformity, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Disk disease, Discogenic back pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Glioma, Chondrosarcoma, Ependymoma, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Chordoma, Tumors and masses, Pelvic bone tumor, Spinal tumor, Pseudarthrosis, Schwannoma, Degenerative scoliosis, Sacral sarcoma, Spine arthritis, Basilar skull invagination, Failed back syndrome

  3. Joshua Bakhsheshian, M.D.

    Joshua Bakhsheshian, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    2. Surgeon
    1. Phoenix, AZ
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Robotic surgery, Scoliosis surgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Minimally invasive neurosurgery, Spinal ...deformity correction surgery, Sacroiliac joint fusions, Laminectomy, Revision of previous trauma surgery, Osteotomy, Vertebral column resection, Cervical spine fusion, Foraminotomy, Spinal cord stimulator insertion, Robotic spine surgery, Tumor biopsy, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Spinal stabilization surgery, Laminoplasty, Tumor resection, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive cancer surgery , Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive thoracic spinal fusion, Minimally invasive thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive lumbar foraminotomy, Vertebrectomy, Minimally invasive thoracic foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical spinal fusion, Laminotomy, Revision spinal surgery, Ultrasound-guided surgery, Exoscopic surgery, Neurostimulation treatment, Occipitocervical fusion, Revision thoracic spinal surgery, Thoracoplasty, Halo skull traction, Degenerative scoliosis surgery, CT-guided surgery, Atlantoaxial fusion, Revision lumbar spinal surgery, Cervical traction, Revision cervical spinal surgery, Skeletal traction, Gardner Wells tongs insertion, Synovial cyst removal, Pelvic fixation, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Back pain, Spinal cord injury, Spina bifida, Spinal cord tumor, Spinal stenosis, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Myelopathy, Spondylosis, Pectus excavatum, Ankylosing spondylitis, Nerve compression syndrome, Kyphosis, Meningioma, Myelomeningocele, Congenital scoliosis, Cervical radiculopathy, Lumbar pain, Spinal compression fracture, Spondylolisthesis, Vertebral tumor, Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Spinal cord metastasis, Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Spine deformity, Lumbar herniated disk, Skeletal dysplasia, Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Spondylotic myelopathy, Scheuermann's kyphosis, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Lumbar spondylosis, Spinal pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Spondyloarthritis, Glioma, Ependymoma, Astrocytoma, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Syringomyelia, Central cord syndrome, Hemangioblastoma, Paget's disease of the bone, Osteomyelitis, Neurofibroma, Marfan syndrome, Tumors and masses, Osteogenesis imperfecta, Hemivertebra, Klippel-Feil syndrome, Spinal tumor, Spinal headache, Spinal cord infarction, Spondylolysis, Spinal fracture, Spinal metastasis, Vertebral osteomyelitis, Pseudarthrosis, Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, Schwannoma, Degenerative scoliosis, Spine arthritis, Failed back syndrome, Congenital neck anomaly, Spinal sarcoma, Charcot's arthropathy, Dropped head syndrome, Pelvic obliquity, Tethered spinal cord, Cervical spine injury, Occipitocervical region dysfunction, Kyphoscoliosis, Metastatic spinal cord compression, Atlantoaxial instability

  4. Ian A. Buchanan, M.D.

    Ian A. Buchanan, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Jacksonville, FL
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Minimally invasive surgery, Diskectomy, Laminectomy, Spine tumor surgery, Cervical spine fusion, Foramin...otomy, Robotic spine surgery, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive cancer surgery , Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive thoracic spinal fusion, Minimally invasive thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical spinal fusion, Back surgery, Revision spinal surgery, Pseudoarthrosis procedure, Back pain, Spinal cord injury, Spinal cord tumor, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Kyphosis, Cervical radiculopathy, Vertebral tumor, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Radiculopathy, Spine deformity, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Disk disease, Discogenic back pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Tumors and masses, Spinal tumor, Pseudarthrosis, Degenerative scoliosis, Spine arthritis, Basilar skull invagination, Failed back syndrome

  5. Mohamad Bydon, M.D.

    Mohamad Bydon, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Rochester, MN
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Spine stabilization program, Minimally invasive surgery, Spine procedure, Diskectomy, Spinal deformity c...orrection surgery, Laminectomy, Spine decompression, Spine reconstruction, Hemivertebra resection, Spine tumor surgery, Cervical spine fusion, Lumbar diskectomy, Spinal stabilization surgery, Laminoplasty, Cervical disk replacement, Spinal tumor ablation, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Lumbar spinal fusion (Deprecated), Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Lumbar spine fusion (Deprecated), Laminotomy, Back pain, Spinal cord injury, Spinal cord tumor, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Myelopathy, Cervical radiculopathy, Spinal compression fracture, Spondylolisthesis, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Spinal cord metastasis, Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Radiculopathy, Spine deformity, Lumbar herniated disk, Spondylotic myelopathy, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Lumbar spondylosis, Spinal pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Chiari malformation, Trigeminal neuralgia, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Spinal abscess, Tumors and masses, Spinal tumor, Spinal fracture, Spinal metastasis

  6. Selby G. Chen, M.D.

    Selby G. Chen, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Jacksonville, FL
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Minimally invasive surgery, Spine procedure, Diskectomy, Laminectomy, Cervical spine fusion, Foraminotom...y, Spinal cord stimulator insertion, Robotic spine surgery, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical spinal fusion, Back surgery, Revision spinal surgery, Pseudoarthrosis procedure, Back pain, Spinal cord tumor, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Cervical radiculopathy, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Radiculopathy, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Disk disease, Discogenic back pain, Thoracic radiculopathy, Glioma, Pseudarthrosis, Spine arthritis, Failed back syndrome

  7. M. J. J. Clarke, M.D.

    M. J. J. Clarke, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Rochester, MN
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Brain tumor surgery, Chiari malformation surgery, Spine tumor surgery, Brain tumor, Spinal cord tumor, C...hiari malformation, Vascular malformation, Spinal tumor

  8. Benjamin D. Elder, M.D., Ph.D.

    Benjamin D. Elder, M.D., Ph.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Rochester, MN
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Diskectomy, Spinal deformity correction surgery, Laminectomy, Hemivertebra resection, Spine tumor surger...y, Cervical spine fusion, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spinal stabilization surgery, Laminoplasty, Cervical disk replacement, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Lumbar spinal fusion (Deprecated), Cervical pseudoarthrosis procedure, Cervical scoliosis surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic scoliosis surgery, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Lumbar pseudoarthrosis procedure, Lumbar scoliosis surgery, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic pseudoarthrosis procedure, Thoracic diskectomy, Laminotomy, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Myelopathy, Cervical radiculopathy, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Spinal cord metastasis, Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Radiculopathy, Spine deformity, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Lumbar spondylosis, Thoracic radiculopathy, Chiari malformation, Hydrocephalus, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Spinal tumor, Pseudarthrosis

  9. Chris C. Fox, M.D.

    Chris C. Fox, M.D.

    1. Neurosurgeon
    1. Jacksonville, FL
    مناطق التركيز:

    Spinal fusion, Brain stereotactic radiosurgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Stereotactic radiosurgery, Carotid angiopla...sty and stenting, Gamma knife surgery, Diskectomy, Laminectomy, Microvascular surgery, Cervical spine fusion, Foraminotomy, Kyphoplasty, Cerebral angiogram, Thrombectomy, Endovascular aneurysm repair, Spinal angiogram, Minimally invasive spine surgery, Lumbar diskectomy, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Cervical disk replacement, Minimally invasive lumbar decompression, Lumbar fusion, Cervical spine surgery, Lumbar laminectomy, Cervical diskectomy, Thoracic laminectomy, Thoracic fusion, Cervical laminectomy, Thoracic diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar spinal fusion, Minimally invasive spinal fusion, Minimally invasive foraminotomy, Minimally invasive diskectomy, Minimally invasive lumbar diskectomy, Minimally invasive cervical foraminotomy, Minimally invasive cervical diskectomy, Endarterectomy, Back surgery, Revision spinal surgery, Lateral lumbar interbody fusion, Stroke, Back pain, Spinal cord injury, Arteriovenous malformation, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Neck pain, Cervical spondylosis, Brain aneurysm, Cervical radiculopathy, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Cervical kyphosis, Cervical spondylolisthesis, Degenerative disk disease, Radiculopathy, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Cervical spinal stenosis, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Disk disease, Thoracic radiculopathy, Carotid artery disease, Brain AVM, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Cavernous malformations, Moyamoya disease, Central nervous system vascular malformations, Spinal tumor, Arteriovenous fistula, Degenerative scoliosis, Spine arthritis

  10. Brett A. Freedman, M.D.

    Brett A. Freedman, M.D.

    1. Orthopedic Surgeon
    1. Rochester, MN
    مناطق التركيز:

    Wound care, Spinal fusion, Scoliosis surgery, Minimally invasive surgery, Spine procedure, Diskectomy, Spinal deformity... correction surgery, Laminectomy, Spine decompression, Spine reconstruction, Spine tumor surgery, Foraminotomy, Robotic spine surgery, Spondylolisthesis surgery, Spinal stabilization surgery, Laminoplasty, Cervical disk replacement, Spinal cord injury, Herniated disk, Spinal stenosis, Cervical spondylosis, Scoliosis, Compartment syndrome, Sciatica, Traumatic injury, Cervical radiculopathy, Spinal compression fracture, Spondylolisthesis, Cervical spine deformity, Cervical herniated disk, Lumbar radiculopathy, Degenerative disk disease, Cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Spine deformity, Lumbar herniated disk, Spondylotic myelopathy, Thoracic herniated disk, Cervical myelopathy, Thoracic myelopathy, Lumbar spondylosis, Cauda equina syndrome, Nonunion, Spondylolysis, Spinal fracture, Spinal metastasis, Pseudarthrosis, Charcot foot, Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament

البحث

يعكف باحثو مايو على دراسة طرق لجعل جراحة دمج الفقرات أكثر أمانًا وتقدم نتائج أفضل. تشمل هذه الدراسات مقارنة أنواع الأدوات ومواد الربط المستخدمة لوصل الفقرات أثناء جراحة دمج الفقرات. تركز دراسات أخرى على مدى تأثير السكري أو التدخين في معدلات النجاح.

المنشورات

راجع قائمة المنشورات التي أعدها أطباء مايو كلينك عن دمج الفقرات على PubMed، وهي خدمة تقدمها المكتبة الوطنية الأمريكية للطب.

ملامح البحوث

Edit search filters
أغلق

تضييق نطاق البحث

شاهد جميع الأطباء • Arizona

09/03/2023
  1. Spinal fusion. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/spinal-fusion. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  2. Chou R. Subacute and chronic low-back pain: Surgical treatment. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 18, 2022.
  3. Brunicardi FC, et al. Spine: Basic concepts. In: Schwartz's Principles of Surgery. 11th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2019. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Nov. 22, 2022.
  4. Baron EM, et al. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion. In: Operative Techniques: Spine Surgery. 3rd ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 22, 2022.
  5. Elsevier Point of Care. Clinical Overview: Chronic low back pain in adults. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 22, 2022.
  6. Reisener MJ, et al. Trends in lumbar spinal fusion — A literature review. Journal of Spine Surgery. 2020; doi:10.21037/jss-20-492.
  7. Singleton M, et al. Perioperative management in complex spine surgery. Minerva Anestesiologica. 2022; doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.22.15933-X.
  8. Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Oct. 4, 2022.
  9. AskMayoExpert. Lumbar spinal stenosis (adult). Mayo Clinic; 2021.