打印 概述 儿童脑肿瘤 打开弹出式对话框 关闭 儿童脑肿瘤 儿童脑肿瘤 这张图片显示的可能起源于脑细胞的儿童肿瘤。随着肿瘤生长,会压迫周围脑组织并致使其功能发生变化,导致头痛、恶心和平衡问题等体征和症状。 儿童脑肿瘤是在儿童大脑或其附近的组织和结构中发生的异常细胞团或异常细胞生长。儿童脑肿瘤有许多不同类型 — 有些是非癌性(良性)脑肿瘤,而另一些是癌性(恶性)脑肿瘤。 治疗和恢复的机会(预后)取决于肿瘤类型、其在大脑中的位置、是否扩散、孩子的年龄和总体健康状况。由于不断开发出新的治疗方法和技术,因此在治疗的不同阶段可能有几种选择。 儿童脑肿瘤的治疗方法通常与成人脑肿瘤的治疗方法大不相同,因此,具有专业知识和经验的儿科神经病学和癌症专家非常重要。 妙佑医疗国际儿童脑肿瘤治疗产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 Types 室管膜瘤 松果体母细胞瘤 胚胎性肿瘤 胶质瘤 脉络丛癌 颅咽管瘤 髓母细胞瘤 症状儿童脑肿瘤的体征和症状差异很大,具体取决于脑瘤的类型、大小、位置和生长速度。由于有些体征和症状与其他疾病的症状较为相似,所以可能不易被察觉。 儿童脑肿瘤的一些常见症状包括: 头痛,可能会变得更频繁和更严重 感觉头部压力增大 不明原因的恶心或呕吐 突然出现视力问题(如复视) 根据肿瘤所在位置,可能出现的其他体征和症状包括: 婴儿颅骨出现较丰满的柔软区(囟门) 癫痫发作,尤其是无癫痫发作史的患者 异常眼球运动 言语不清 吞咽困难 食欲不振;或婴儿进食困难 难以保持平衡 行走困难 一条胳膊或腿变得无力或失去知觉 面部一侧无力或下垂 意识模糊和易怒 记忆力问题 性格或行为发生改变 听力问题 何时就诊如果您对孩子出现的任何体征和症状感到担心,请与预约您孩子的医生就诊。 申请预约 病因大多数情况下,导致儿童脑肿瘤的确切原因不明。 儿童脑肿瘤一般是原发性脑瘤(起源于大脑或其附近组织的肿瘤)。当正常细胞的 DNA 出现错误(突变)时,原发性脑肿瘤开始出现。这些突变使细胞可以生长并以更快的速度分裂,并在健康细胞应该死亡的情况下继续存活。这样会产生大量异常细胞,从而形成肿瘤。 儿童可能发生许多不同种类的脑肿瘤(包括恶性或非恶性肿瘤)。 风险因素在大多数原发性脑肿瘤患儿中,形成肿瘤的原因尚不清楚。但是,某些类型的脑肿瘤(例如髓母细胞瘤或室管膜瘤)在儿童中更为常见。对于某些儿童,有脑肿瘤家族史或遗传综合征家族史会增加患上脑部肿瘤的风险,不过这比较少见。 Younger ageBrain tumors can happen at any age. In children, brain tumors tend to happen more often in those younger than 5. Exposure to radiationChildren who receive radiation therapy treatments to the head have an increased risk of brain tumors. For example, radiation therapy for one type of brain tumor may increase the risk of developing another type of brain tumor. Weakened immune systemIf the body's germ-fighting immune system is weakened by medicines or illness, there might be a higher risk of pediatric brain tumors. Children with weakened immune systems include those taking medicines to control their immune systems, such as after organ transplant. Certain medical conditions, such as infection with HIV, can weaken the immune system. Genetic syndromes that run in familiesSome genetic syndromes that run in families can increase the risk of brain tumors in children. Examples include: Neurofibromatosis 1. Neurofibromatosis 2. Tuberous sclerosis. Gorlin syndrome. Turcot syndrome. Cowden syndrome. Tests of your child's DNA can show whether these syndromes are present. 预防There's no way to prevent pediatric brain tumors. If your child develops a brain tumor, you didn't do anything to cause it. 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 申请预约 诊断与治疗 April 27, 2024 打印 Living with 儿童脑肿瘤? Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Adolescent & Young Adult (AYA) Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community. Adolescent & Young Adult (AYA) Cancer Discussions Brain tumors & pregnancy? 1 Replies Tue, Apr 23, 2024 chevron-right Can a Hodgkins lymphoma survivor get married? 4 Replies Mon, Apr 22, 2024 chevron-right How do you, as a parent, deal with the anger? Son has sarcoma 3 Replies Wed, Apr 24, 2024 chevron-right See more discussions 显示参考文献 Childhood brain and spinal cord tumors treatment overview (PDQ) — Patient version. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/types/brain/patient/child-brain-treatment-pdq. Accessed Aug. 17, 2023. Brain tumor. Cancer.Net. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/brain-tumor/view-all. Accessed Aug. 17, 2023. Lau C, et al. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of central nervous system tumors in children. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 17, 2023. Orkin SH, et al., eds. Tumors of the brain and spinal cord. In: Nathan and Oski's Hematology and Oncology of Infancy and Childhood. 8th ed. Saunders; 2015. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 17, 2023. Lau C, et al. Overview of the management of central nervous system tumors in children. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 17, 2023. Lumbar puncture. RadiologyInfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/spinaltap. Accessed Sept. 6, 2023. Tepper JE, et al., eds. Central nervous system tumors in children. In: Gunderson & Tepper's Clinical Radiation Oncology. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 5, 2023. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). RadiologyInfo.org. https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/stereotactic. Accessed Sept. 6, 2023. Children with cancer: A guide for parents. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/guide-for-parents. Accessed Sept. 6, 2023. Locations. Children's Oncology Group. https://childrensoncologygroup.org/locations. Accessed Sept. 6, 2023. Member institutions. National Comprehensive Cancer Network. https://www.nccn.org/home/member-institutions. Accessed Sept. 6, 2023. 相关 相关医疗程序 质子疗法 Mayo Clinic 新闻 Ask the Mayo Mom: Tumor type, grade determine treatment for pediatric brain tumors Sept. 09, 2022, 01:31 p.m. CDT 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 儿童脑肿瘤症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20311327 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 儿童脑肿瘤