打印 概述胎儿手术是对子宫内未出生婴儿(胎儿)进行的一项手术,以帮助改善具有特定出生缺陷患儿的长期预后。由于这些缺陷通常随着胎儿的发育而加重,因此由专家团队进行的胎儿手术主要是在胎儿出生前治疗和改善这些缺陷。 具有胎儿手术专业知识和经验的综合保健中心可治疗许多胎儿先天缺陷,包括: 羊膜带综合征 肺支气管肺隔离 先天性肺囊性腺瘤样畸形 (CCAM) 先天性膈疝 (CDH) 先天性高气道阻塞综合征 (CHAOS) 胎儿贫血 下尿路梗阻 (LUTO) 纵隔畸胎瘤 颈部肿瘤 骶尾部畸胎瘤 (SCT) 脊柱裂(脊髓脊膜膨出) 双胎贫血-红细胞增多序列症 (TAPS) 双胎反向动脉灌注 (TRAP) 序列征 双胎输血综合征 (TTTS) 类型在具有胎儿手术专业技能的高度专业化医疗中心处理这些医疗状况的方法包括: 用于严重 CDH 的胎儿镜下气管封堵术(FETO) 利用子宫开放手术或在胎儿镜下修复脊髓脊膜膨出(最严重的脊柱裂形式) 用于切除 SCT 的开放式胎儿手术 用于切除肺部 CCAM 的开放式胎儿手术 分流术放置 用于治疗膀胱阻塞的胎儿膀胱羊膜腔分流术(VAS)和胎儿膀胱镜检查 用于治疗 TTTS 和 TAPS 的胎儿镜下激光消融术 用于治疗 TRAP 序列征的双极电凝术 用于治疗胎儿肿瘤的射频消融术 产时宫外治疗(EXIT) 胎儿心脏干预 宫内胎儿输血术 用于治疗双侧肾发育不全和复杂性肾脏疾病的连续性羊膜腔输注 产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际健康孕期指南》 目的在婴儿出生之前,使用胎儿手术进行早期干预可以治疗危及生命的出生缺陷,并在某些情况下改善预后。例如,如果婴儿在出生前就被诊断出患有脊柱裂,外科医生可能会使用胎儿镜进行开放式胎儿手术或侵入性较小的手术。 风险应由医生解释手术的潜在风险 — 包括您和未出生婴儿面临的风险。这些风险包括术后子宫破裂、胎儿死亡、手术并发症、早期分娩和潜在的先天性缺陷治疗失败。 结果当由胎儿手术专家对选定胎儿进行这种早期干预时,效果可能优于分娩后的外科手术。例如,这意味着脊柱裂患儿的残障程度比出生后才接受手术的残障程度要低得多。 临床试验 探索 Mayo Clinic 的研究 测试新的治疗、干预与检查方法,旨在预防、检测、治疗或控制这种疾病。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 申请预约 医生与科室 March 24, 2021 打印 显示参考文献 Ruano R, et al. Fetal surgery: How recent technological advancements are extending its applications. Expert Review of Medical Devices. 2019; doi: 10.1080/17434440.2019.1641404. Ruano R, et al. Lower urinary tract obstruction: Fetal intervention based on prenatal staging. Pediatric Nephrology. 2017; doi: 10.1007/s00467-017-3593-8. Kilby M, et al. Percutaneous laser ablation of the feeding vessel in pulmonary sequestration or hybrid lesions. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017; doi: 10.1002/uog.17506. Ruano R, et al. Regenerative Prophylaxis In Utero. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2019; doi: 10.1002/cpt.1262. Enninga EA, et al. Fetal surgery for lower urinary tract obstruction: The importance of staging prior to intervention. Minerva Pediatrica. 2018; doi: 10.23736/S0026-4946.17.05105-2. Ruano R, et al. Fetoscopic therapy for severe pulmonary hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: A first in prenatal regenerative medicine at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2018; doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.02.026. Nassr AA, et al. Outcome of fetuses with lower urinary tract obstruction and normal amniotic fluid volume in the second trimester of pregnancy: A single center experience. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2019; doi: 10.1002/uog.20288. Nassr AA, et al. Effectiveness of vesicoamniotic shunt in fetuses with congenital lower urinary tract obstruction: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017; doi: 10.1002/uog.15988. Sananes N, et al. Two-year outcomes after diagnostic and therapeutic fetal cystoscopy for lower urinary tract obstruction. Prenatal Diagnosis. 2016; doi: 10.1002/pd.4771. Sananes N, et al. Technical aspects and effectiveness of percutaneous fetal therapies for large sacrococcygeal teratomas: cohort study and literature review. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016; doi: 10.1002/uog.14935. Maselli KM, et al. Advances in fetal surgery. Annals of Translational Medicine. 2016; doi: 10.21037/atm.2016.10.34 Goodnight WH, et al. Subsequent pregnancy outcomes after open maternal-fetal surgery for myelomeningocele. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2019; doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.03.008. Abbasi N, et al. Fetal amenia. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017; doi: 10.1002/uog.17555. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Obstetric Practice. Committee Opinion No. 720: Maternal-fetal surgery for myelomeningocele. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2017; doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002303. Miller R. Diagnosis and management of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 29, 2019. Farmer DL, et al. The management of myelomeningocele study: Full cohort 30-month pediatric outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2018; doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.12.001. Huber C, et al. Update on the Prenatal Diagnosis and Outcomes of Fetal Bilateral Renal Agenesis. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. 2019; doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000670. 相关 先天性膈疝(CDH) 脊柱裂 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际健康孕期指南》 胎儿手术关于医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 PRC-20155115 患者护理和健康信息 医学检查与医疗程序 胎儿手术