三尖瓣疾病

预约门诊

概述

三尖瓣疾病是一种心脏瓣膜病（也称为瓣膜性心脏病）。两个右心脏腔室（称为右心室和右心房）之间的瓣膜不能正常工作。心脏必须更努力工作才能将血液泵送至肺和身体其他部位。

三尖瓣疾病通常伴有其他心脏瓣膜病。

三尖瓣疾病有多种不同类型。症状和治疗方法取决于具体瓣膜状况。治疗方法可能包括定期健康检查、药物治疗或通过医疗程序或手术修复或置换瓣膜。

类型

三尖瓣疾病有多种类型，包括：

  • 三尖瓣反流。 三尖瓣无法适当闭合。这会导致血液回流进入右上心腔。
  • 三尖瓣狭窄。 瓣膜变窄。这会导致血液更难以在右心腔之间流动。
  • 三尖瓣闭锁。 该状况在出生时就存在。这意味着它是一种先天性心脏状况，也称为先天性心脏缺损。未形成三尖瓣。右心腔之间的血流将被一个实心片状组织阻塞。
  • 三尖瓣下移畸形。 这是一种罕见的先天性心脏状况。三尖瓣处于错误的位置，未正确形成瓣膜瓣叶。血液可能反向渗过瓣膜。
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诊断与治疗
Feb. 21, 2025
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  2. Otto CM, et al. 2020 ACC/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.018.
  3. Asmarats L, et al. Tricuspid valve disease: Diagnosis, prognosis and management of a rapidly evolving field. Nature Reviews: Cardiology. 2019; doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0186-1.
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  9. Tricuspid valve repair and tricuspid valve replacement. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tricuspid-valve-repair-tricuspid-valve-replacement/about/pac-20385087. Accessed July 17, 2024.
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  13. Problem: Tricuspid valve regurgitation. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-problems-and-disease/heart-valve-problems-and-causes/problem-tricuspid-valve-regurgitation. American Heart Association. Accessed July 17, 2024.
  14. Tricuspid atresia. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tricuspid-atresia/symptoms-causes/syc-20368392. Accessed July 17, 2024.
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三尖瓣疾病

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