21/09/2023
  1. ESR blood test (Erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Testing.com. https://www.testing.com/tests/erythrocyte-sedimentation-rate-esr/. Accessed March 27, 2023.
  2. Goldman L, et al., eds. Laboratory testing in rheumatic diseases. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 26th ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 27, 2023.
  3. Shmerling RH. Evaluation of the adult with polyarticular pain. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 27, 2023.
  4. Kushner I, et al. Acute phase reactants. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 19, 2023.

سرعة التثفل (سرعة ترسب الدم)