打印 诊断To diagnose a neurofibroma, your healthcare professional gives you a physical exam and reviews your medical history. You may need an imaging test such as a CT or MRI scan. Imaging can help find the location of the tumor. CT and MRI also can find very small tumors and show what tissues are affected. A PET scan can reveal whether the tumor is cancer. A tumor that's not cancerous is known as benign. A sample of the neurofibroma may be taken and tested for diagnosis. This is known as a biopsy. A biopsy also may be needed if surgery is being considered as a treatment.更多信息在 Mayo Clinic 治疗CT 扫描磁共振成像肌电图 (EMG)显示更多相关信息 治疗Neurofibroma treatment isn't needed for a single tumor with no symptoms. Healthcare professionals usually monitor the neurofibroma. Surgery may be needed if the tumor is causing symptoms or for cosmetic reasons. Treatment may include: Monitoring. Your healthcare professional may recommend observation of a small neurofibroma that causes no symptoms. Monitoring also may be recommended if the neurofibroma causes symptoms but is located in an area that makes it hard to remove. Observation includes regular checkups and imaging tests to see if the tumor is growing. Medicine to treat a plexiform neurofibroma. Selumetinib (Koselugo) has been approved to treat a plexiform neurofibroma in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. A plexiform neurofibroma grows on many nerves. The medicine can shrink the tumor. Surgery to remove the tumor. Symptoms can be relieved by removing all or part of a neurofibroma that's pressing on nearby tissue or damaging organs. The type of surgery depends on the location and size of the tumor. The type of surgery also depends on whether the neurofibroma is intertwined with more than one nerve. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the tumor as possible without causing further nerve damage. After surgery, you may need physical rehabilitation. Physical therapists and occupational therapists can guide you through exercises that keep your muscles and joints active. Rehabilitation also helps prevent stiffness and restore your function and feeling. Clinical trials. You may qualify for a clinical trial testing an experimental treatment. 更多信息在 Mayo Clinic 治疗化疗放射疗法立体定向放射治疗显示更多相关信息 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 July 19, 2024 打印 显示参考文献 Neurofibroma. American Brain Tumor Association. https://www.abta.org/tumor_types/neurofibroma. Accessed Sept. 23, 2022. Tamura R. Current understanding of neurofibromatosis type 1, 2 and schwannomatosis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; doi:10.3390/ijms22115850. Neurofibromatosis. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/SearchResults?query=neurofibromatosis. Accessed Sept. 23, 2022. Winn HR, ed. Benign and malignant tumors of the peripheral nerve. In: Youmans and Winn Neurological Surgery. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 23, 2022. Jankovic J, et al., eds. Primary nervous system tumors in adults. In: Bradley and Daroff's Neurology in Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 23, 2022. Sener UT (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Oct. 10, 2022. 相关 听神经瘤(前庭神经鞘瘤) 腿部神经鞘瘤 相关医疗程序 CT 扫描 化疗 放射疗法 磁共振成像 立体定向放射治疗 肌电图 (EMG) 显示更多相关医疗程序 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 周围神经瘤症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20308117 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 周围神经瘤