打印 概述 肾上腺 打开弹出式对话框 关闭 肾上腺 肾上腺 肾上腺位于每个肾脏的顶端,可产生有助于调节新陈代谢、免疫系统、血压和其他重要功能的激素。这些腺体虽然很小,但却控制着体内发生的大部分活动。 肾上腺良性肿瘤是在肾上腺中形成的非癌性肿块。作为内分泌系统的一部分,肾上腺分泌的激素几乎可以作用于体内的所有器官和组织。 您有两个肾上腺,每侧肾脏上各有一个。每个肾上腺有两个组织类型:皮质和髓质。皮质中形成的肾上腺良性肿瘤又叫做肾上腺腺瘤。那些在髓质中形成的肿瘤又叫做嗜铬细胞瘤。 大部分的肾上腺良性肿瘤不会引起症状,无需治疗。但是有时,这些肿瘤分泌高水平的某些激素,从而引起并发症。 最常见的过量分泌的激素是皮质分泌的醛固酮和皮质醇以及髓质分泌的肾上腺素。在这些情况下,肾上腺良性肿瘤治疗方法包括手术或药物治疗。产品与服务书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状Symptoms depend on whether the tumor makes hormones, what hormone it makes and how much it makes. But many benign adrenal gland tumors don't cause symptoms because they don't make hormones. The most common type of benign adrenal tumor, called adenoma, comes from the adrenal cortex. This type of tumor might cause symptoms such as: Weight gain. Easy bruising. High blood pressure, also called hypertension. Diabetes. Depressed mood. Tiredness. Muscle weakness or cramping. A type of benign adrenal tumor from the medulla is called pheochromocytoma. It might cause the following symptoms: High blood pressure, also called hypertension. Fast heartbeat. Sweating. Tremors. Headache. 病因The cause of benign adrenal tumors often is not known. 风险因素The following might raise the risk of developing a benign adrenal tumor: A family history of benign adrenal tumors. Certain syndromes passed through families, called genetic syndromes, that make benign adrenal tumors more likely. A history of having an adrenal tumor surgically removed. 临床试验 探索 Mayo Clinic 的研究 测试新的治疗、干预与检查方法,旨在预防、检测、治疗或控制这种疾病。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 申请预约 医生与科室 May 20, 2022 打印 显示参考文献 Adenoma of the adrenal gland. Genetics and Rare Diseases Information Center. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5745/adenoma-of-the-adrenal-gland. Dec. 16, 2019. AskMayoExpert. Pheochromocytoma. Mayo Clinic; 2019. Lacroix A. Clinical presentation and evaluation of adrenocortical tumors. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Dec. 12, 2019. Young WF. Clinical presentation and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Dec. 12, 2019. Young WF. Evaluation and management of the adrenal incidentaloma. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Dec. 12, 2019. Young WF. Treatment of pheochromocytoma in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Dec. 12, 2019. Farrugia FA, et al. Radiology of the adrenal incidentalomas: Review of the literature. Endocrine Regulations. 2017; doi:10.1515/enr-2017-0005. Braswell-Pickering BA. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Jan. 6, 2022. AskMayoExpert. Adrenal incidentaloma. Mayo Clinic; 2019. 相关 肾上腺 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 肾上腺良性肿瘤症状与病因医生与科室在 Mayo Clinic 治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20301710 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 肾上腺良性肿瘤