Print Overview Prostate gland Enlarge image Close Prostate gland Prostate gland The prostate gland is located just below the bladder in men and surrounds the top portion of the tube that drains urine from the bladder (urethra). The prostate's primary function is to produce the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm (seminal fluid). Laser PVP surgery is a minimally invasive treatment for an enlarged prostate. The procedure uses a laser to perform photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP). During laser PVP surgery, a tube with an imaging system (cystoscope) is inserted into the penis. A surgeon places a laser through the cystoscope to burn away excess tissue blocking urine flow through the prostate. Unlike traditional prostate surgery, laser PVP surgery doesn't cut or scrape tissue. This usually results in less blood loss — which can make laser PVP surgery a good option for people who have blood-clotting conditions or who take blood thinners. PVP is one of several minimally invasive treatment options for an enlarged prostate, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Like other minimally invasive treatments, PVP can offer faster recovery compared with traditional prostate surgery. Read more about benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate laser surgery.Products & ServicesA Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health BookA Book: Mayo Clinic on Prostate HealthNewsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital EditionShow more products from Mayo Clinic By Mayo Clinic Staff Laser PVP surgery care at Mayo Clinic Request an appointment Doctors & Departments Aug. 25, 2023 Print Show references AskMayoExpert. Benign prostatic hyperplasia. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2019. McVary KT, et al. Surgical management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia: AUA guideline amendment 2019. Journal of Urology. In press. Accessed May 23, 2019. Wein AJ, et al., eds. Minimally invasive and endoscopic management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed May 23, 2019. Kim EH, et al. Management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Annual Review of Medicine. 2016;67:137. Warner KJ. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 6, 2019. Walser EM, et al. MRI-guided prostate interventions. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2016;207:755. Woodrum DA, et al. MR-guided prostate interventions. Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 2018;27:141. Related Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) Prostate gland Products & Services A Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book A Book: Mayo Clinic on Prostate Health Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition Show more products and services from Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, has been recognized as one of the top Urology hospital in the nation for 2024-2025 by U.S. News & World Report. Learn more about this top honor Laser PVP surgeryAboutDoctors&DepartmentsCare atMayoClinic Advertisement Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Advertising & Sponsorship Policy Opportunities Ad Choices Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - Mayo Clinic PressNEW: Listen to Health Matters PodcastMayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic PressMayo Clinic on IncontinenceThe Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic PressThe Essential Diabetes BookMayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic PressMayo Clinic on Hearing and BalanceFREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic PressFREE Mayo Clinic Diet AssessmentMayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic PressMayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book PRC-20205971 Patient Care & Health Information Tests & Procedures Laser PVP surgery