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Cynthia H. McCollough, Ph.D.

  1. Radiologist

Publicaciones

  1. Chang S, Marsh JF Jr, Koons EK, Gong H, McCollough CH, Leng S. Improved noise reduction in photon-counting detector CT using prior knowledge-aware iterative denoising neural network. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Dec; 11 (Suppl 1):S12804 Epub 2024 May 24
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  2. Fan M, Zhou Z, Wellinghoff J, McCollough CH, Yu L. Low-contrast detectability of photon-counting-detector CT at different scan modes and image types in comparison with energy-integrating-detector CT. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2024 Dec; 11 (Suppl 1):S12803 Epub 2024 May 24
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  3. Jasper S, Swicklik J, Baffour F, Ferrero A, El Sadaney AO, Shanblatt E, Nowak T, McCollough C, Rajendran K. Quantitative assessment of areal bone mineral density using multi-energy localizer radiographs from photon-counting detector CT. Phys Med Biol. 2024 Nov 12; 69 (22)
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  4. Chang S, Benson JC, Lane JI, Bruesewitz MR, Swicklik JR, Thorne JE, Koons EK, Carlson ML, McCollough CH, Leng S. Ultra-High-Resolution Photon-Counting-Detector CT with a Dedicated Denoising Convolutional Neural Network for Enhanced Temporal Bone Imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2024 Nov 11 [Epub ahead of print]
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  5. Shunhavanich P, Ferrero A, McCollough CH, Hsieh SS. A Generalizable Framework for Kidney Stone Composition Characterization Using Dual-Energy CT. Acad Radiol. 2024 Nov 4 Epub 2024 Nov 04
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  6. Inoue A, Diehn FE, Nagelschneider AA, Passe TJ, DeLone DR, Nelson BJ, Gomez Cardona DG, Huber NR, Missert AD, Yu L, Johnson MP, Holmes DR 3rd, Lee YS, Thorne JE, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Feasibility of thin-slice, low noise images created using multi-kernel synthesis to replace multiple image series in head CT. Acta Radiol. 2024 Nov; 65 (11):1411-1421 Epub 2024 Oct 17
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  7. Mihailovic JM, Bruesewitz MR, Swicklik JR, Yalon M, Rajiah PS, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Yu L. Simultaneous high-pitch multi-energy CT pulmonary angiography using a dual-source photon-counting-detector CT: A phantom experiment. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2024 Nov; 25 (11):e14496 Epub 2024 Aug 29
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  8. Ren L, Zhou Z, Ahmed Z, Rajendran K, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Yu L. Performance evaluation of single- and dual-contrast spectral imaging on a photon-counting-detector CT. Med Phys. 2024 Nov; 51 (11):8034-8046 Epub 2024 Sept 05
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  9. El Sadaney AO, Ferrero A, Rajendran K, Jasper S, Mazza GL, Broski SM, Shanblatt E, Nowak T, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Baffour FI. Opportunistic Bone Mineral Density Measurement Using Photon-Counting Detector CT Spectral Localizer Images: A Prospective Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 Oct 30 [Epub ahead of print]
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  10. Koo CW, Huls SJ, Baffour F, McCollough CH, Yu L, Bartholmai BJ, Zhou Z. Impact of Photon-counting Detector Computed Tomography on a Quantitative Interstitial Lung Disease Machine Learning Model. J Thorac Imaging. 2024 Oct 24 [Epub ahead of print]
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  11. Diehn FE, Zhou Z, Thorne JE, Campeau NG, Nagelschneider AA, Eckel LJ, Benson JC, Madhavan AA, Bathla G, Lehman VT, Huber NR, Baffour F, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Yu L. High-Resolution Head CTA: A Prospective Patient Study Comparing Image Quality of Photon-Counting Detector CT and Energy-Integrating Detector CT. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2024 Oct 3; 45 (10):1441-1449 Epub 2024 Oct 03
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  12. Dutta A, Ferrero A, Rajendran K, Drake MT, Ou FS, Giri S, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Baffour FI. Correction to: Quantitative metrics of bone quality determined at the distal radius using photon‑counting CT. Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Sep 17 Epub 2024 Sept 17
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  13. Winfree T, McCollough C, Yu L. Development and validation of a noise insertion algorithm for photon-counting-detector CT. Med Phys. 2024 Sep; 51 (9):5943-5953 Epub 2024 June 23
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  14. Hsieh SS, Holmes Iii DR, Carter RE, Tan N, Inoue A, Yalon M, Gong H, Sudhir Pillai P, Leng S, Yu L, Fidler JL, Cook DA, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Peripheral liver metastases are more frequently missed than central metastases in contrast-enhanced CT: insights from a 25-reader performance study. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2024 Aug 20 [Epub ahead of print]
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  15. Yalon M, Hoodeshenas S, Chan A, Horst KK, Crum I, Thorne JE, Lee YS, Yu L, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG, Rajiah PS. Improved Pulmonary Artery Evaluation Using High-Pitch Photon-Counting CT Compared to High-Pitch Conventional or Routine-Pitch Conventional Dual-Energy CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2024 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of print]
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  16. Dutta A, Ferrero A, Rajendran K, Drake MT, Ou FS, Giri S, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Baffour FI. Quantitative metrics of bone quality determined at the distal radius using photon-counting CT. Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Aug 9 Epub 2024 Aug 09
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  17. Zhou Z, Gong H, Hsieh S, McCollough CH, Yu L. Image quality evaluation in deep-learning-based CT noise reduction using virtual imaging trial methods: Contrast-dependent spatial resolution. Med Phys. 2024 Aug; 51 (8):5399-5413 Epub 2024 Mar 31
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  18. Koons EK, Rajiah PS, Thorne JE, Weber NM, Kasten HJ, Shanblatt ER, McCollough CH, Leng S. Corrigendum to "Coronary artery stenosis quantification in patients with dense calcifications using ultra-high-resolution photon-counting-detector computed tomography" [J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 18 (2024) 56-61]. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2024 Jul-Aug; 18 (4):424-425 Epub 2024 May 20
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  19. Rajendran K, Bruesewitz M, Swicklik J, Ferrero A, Thorne J, Yu L, McCollough C, Leng S. Task-based automatic keV selection: leveraging routine virtual monoenergetic imaging for dose reduction on clinical photon-counting detector CT(). Phys Med Biol. 2024 May 21; 69 (11)
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  20. Shunhavanich P, Mei K, Shapira N, Stayman JW, McCollough CH, Gang G, Leng S, Geagan M, Yu L, Noel PB, Hsieh SS. 3D printed phantom with 12 000 submillimeter lesions to improve efficiency in CT detectability assessment. Med Phys. 2024 May; 51 (5):3265-3274 Epub 2024 Apr 08
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  21. Horst KK, Cao JY, McCollough CH, El-Ali A, Frush DP, Siegel MJ, Ramirez-Giraldo JC, O'Donnell T, Bache S, Bach S, Yu L. Multi-institutional Protocol Guidance for Pediatric Photon-counting CT. Radiology. 2024 May; 311 (2):e231741
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  22. Erickson K, Arant J, Gray E, Kraft SJ, McCollough CH. Partnering Research and Clinical Practice to Implement a Photon-Counting Detector CT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Study J Radiol Nurs. 2024; 43(1):41-45. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
  23. Nelson BJ, Gomez-Cardona DG, Thorne JE, Huber NR, Yu L, Leng S, McCollough CH, Missert AD. Multiple Kernel Synthesis of Head CT Using a Task-Based Loss Function. J Imaging Inform Med. 2024 Apr; 37 (2):864-872 Epub 2024 Jan 12
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  24. Fletcher JG, Inoue A, Bratt A, Horst KK, Koo CW, Rajiah PS, Baffour FI, Ko JP, Remy-Jardin M, McCollough CH, Yu L. Photon-counting CT in Thoracic Imaging: Early Clinical Evidence and Incorporation Into Clinical Practice. Radiology. 2024 Mar; 310 (3):e231986
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  25. Yalon M, Inoue A, Thorne JE, Lee YS, Johnson MP, Esquivel A, Leng S, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG, Rajiah PS. Infrapopliteal Segments on Lower Extremity CTA: Prospective Intraindividual Comparison of Energy-Integrating Detector CT and Photon-Counting Detector CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2024 Mar; 222 (3):e2329778 Epub 2023 Nov 22
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  26. Fan M, Zhou Z, McCollough C, Yu L. Channelized hotelling observer-based low-contrast detectability on the ACR CT accreditation phantom: Part II. Repeatability study. Med Phys. 2024 Mar; 51 (3):1714-1725 Epub 2024 Feb 02
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  27. Gong H, Ahmed Z, Chang S, Koons EK, Thorne JE, Rajiah P, Foley TA, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Leng S. Motion artifact correction in cardiac CT using cross-phase temporospatial information and synergistic attention gate and spatial transformer sub-networks. Phys Med Biol. 2024 Feb 2; 69 (3) Epub 2024 Feb 02
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  28. Hsieh SS, Inoue A, Yalon M, Cook DA, Gong H, Sudhir Pillai P, Johnson MP, Fidler JL, Leng S, Yu L, Carter RE, Holmes DR 3rd, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Targeted Training Reduces Search Errors but Not Classification Errors for Hepatic Metastasis Detection at Contrast-Enhanced CT. Acad Radiol. 2024 Feb; 31 (2):448-456 Epub 2023 Aug 09
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  29. Yalon M, Sae-Kho T, Khanna A, Chang S, Andrist BR, Weber NM, Hoodeshenas S, Ferrero A, Glazebrook KN, McCollough CH, Baffour FI. Staging of breast cancer in the breast and regional lymph nodes using contrast-enhanced photon-counting detector CT: accuracy and potential impact on patient management. Br J Radiol. 2024 Jan 23; 97 (1153):93-97
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  30. Koons EK, Rajiah PS, Thorne JE, Weber NM, Kasten HJ, Shanblatt ER, McCollough CH, Leng S. Coronary artery stenosis quantification in patients with dense calcifications using ultra-high-resolution photon-counting-detector computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2024 Jan-Feb; 18 (1):56-61 Epub 2023 Nov 07
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  31. Madhavan AA, Cutsforth-Gregory JK, Brinjikji W, Bathla G, Benson JC, Diehn FE, Eckel LJ, Mark IT, Morris PP, Payne MA, Verdoorn JT, Weber NM, Yu L, Baffour F, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH. Diagnostic Performance of Decubitus Photon-Counting Detector CT Myelography for the Detection of CSF-Venous Fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2023 Dec 11; 44 (12):1445-1450
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  32. McCollough CH, Rajiah P, Bois JP, Winfree TN, Carter RE, Rajendran K, Williamson EE, Thorne JE, Leng S. Comparison of Photon-counting Detector and Energy-integrating Detector CT for Visual Estimation of Coronary Percent Luminal Stenosis. Radiology. 2023 Dec; 309 (3):e230853
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  33. Horst KK, Yu L, McCollough CH, Esquivel A, Thorne JE, Rajiah PS, Baffour F, Hull NC, Weber NM, Thacker PG, Thomas KB, Binkovitz LA, Guerin JB, Fletcher JG. Potential benefits of photon counting detector computed tomography in pediatric imaging. Br J Radiol. 2023 Dec; 96 (1152):20230189 Epub 2023 Oct 25
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  34. Chang S, Ren L, Tang S, Marsh JF Jr, Hsieh S, McCollough CH, Leng S. Technical note: Exploring the detectability of coronary calcification using ultra-high-resolution photon-counting-detector CT. Med Phys. 2023 Nov; 50 (11):6836-6843 Epub 2023 Aug 31
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  35. Ren L, Sun Y, Yeh B, Marsh JF, Winfree TN, Burke KA, Rajendran K, McCollough CH, Mileto A, Fletcher JG, Leng S. Characterization of single- and multi-energy CT performance of an oral dark borosilicate contrast media using a clinical photon-counting-detector CT platform. Med Phys. 2023 Nov; 50 (11):6779-6788 Epub 2023 Sept 05
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  36. McCollough CH, Winfree TN, Melka EF, Rajendran K, Carter RE, Leng S. Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography Versus Energy-Integrating Detector Computed Tomography for Coronary Artery Calcium Quantitation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2023 Oct 6 Epub 2023 Oct 06
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  37. McCollough CH, Rajiah PS. Milestones in CT: Past, Present, and Future. Radiology. 2023 Oct; 309 (1):e230803
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  38. Chang S, Huber NR, Marsh JF, Koons EK, Gong H, Yu L, McCollough CH, Leng S. Pie-Net: Prior-information-enabled deep learning noise reduction for coronary CT angiography acquired with a photon counting detector CT. Med Phys. 2023 Oct; 50 (10):6283-6295 Epub 2023 Apr 11
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  39. Ferrero A, Powell GM, Adaaquah DK, Rajendran K, Thorne JE, Krych AJ, Horst KK, McCollough CH, Baffour FI. Feasibility of photon-counting CT for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome evaluation: lower radiation dose and improved diagnostic confidence. Skeletal Radiol. 2023 Sep; 52 (9):1651-1659 Epub 2023 Mar 27
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  40. Rajiah PS, Dunning CAS, Rajendran K, Tandon YK, Ahmed Z, Larson NB, Collins JD, Thorne J, Williamson E, Fletcher JG, McCollough C, Leng S. High-Pitch Multienergy Coronary CT Angiography in Dual-Source Photon-Counting Detector CT Scanner at Low Iodinated Contrast Dose. Invest Radiol. 2023 Sep 1; 58 (9):681-690
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  41. Chen JR, Winfree TN, Bruesewitz MR, Swicklik JR, Thorne JE, Leng S, McCollough CH. Technical Note: Assessment of Pulse Pileup on Single-Energy and Multienergy Images From a Clinical Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2023 Aug 11 [Epub ahead of print]
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  42. Koweek L, Achenbach S, Berman DS, Carr JJ, Cury RC, Ghoshhajra B, Litmanovich D, McCollough CH, Taylor AJ, Truong QA, Wang J, Weigold WG, Arbab-Zadeh A, Abbara S, Chen MY. Standardized Medical Terminology for Cardiac Computed Tomography 2023 Update: An Expert Consensus Document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), American College of Radiology (ACR), North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI), and Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) with endorsement by the Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (ASCI), the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACI), and the Europ Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging. 2023 Aug; 5 (4):e230167 Epub 2023 July 25
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  43. McCollough CH, Rajendran K, Leng S, Yu L, Fletcher JG, Stierstorfer K, Flohr TG. The technical development of photon-counting detector CT. Eur Radiol. 2023 Aug; 33 (8):5321-5330 Epub 2023 Apr 04
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  44. McCollough CH, Rajendran K, Baffour FI, Diehn FE, Ferrero A, Glazebrook KN, Horst KK, Johnson TF, Leng S, Mileto A, Rajiah PS, Schmidt B, Yu L, Flohr TG, Fletcher JG. Clinical applications of photon counting detector CT. Eur Radiol. 2023 Aug; 33 (8):5309-5320 Epub 2023 Apr 05
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  45. Farnsworth PJ, Campeau NG, Diehn FE, Yu L, Leng S, Zhou Z, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH. High-resolution computed tomography angiography of the orbit using a photon-counting computed tomography scanner. Interv Neuroradiol. 2023 Jul 3; 15910199231175198 Epub 2023 July 03
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  46. Zhou Z, Inoue A, McCollough CH, Yu L. Self-trained deep convolutional neural network for noise reduction in CT. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jul; 10 (4):044008 Epub 2023 Aug 24
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  47. Koons EK, Thorne JE, Huber NR, Chang S, Rajendran K, McCollough CH, Leng S. Quantifying lumen diameter in coronary artery stents with high-resolution photon counting detector CT and convolutional neural network denoising. Med Phys. 2023 Jul; 50 (7):4173-4181 Epub 2023 Apr 17
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  48. Marsh JF Jr, VanMeter PD, Rajendran K, Leng S, McCollough CH. Ex vivo coronary calcium volume quantification using a high-spatial-resolution clinical photon-counting-detector computed tomography. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jul; 10 (4):043501 Epub 2023 July 04
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  49. Ahmed Z, Ferrero A, Ren L, Vrieze TJ, Rajendran K, Favazza CP, Yu L, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH, Leng S. Establishing a quality assurance program for photon counting detector (PCD) CT: Tips and caveats. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2023 Jul; 24 (7):e14074 Epub 2023 June 19
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  50. McCollough CH, Rajendran K, Leng S. Standardization and Quantitative Imaging With Photon-Counting Detector CT. Invest Radiol. 2023 Jul 1; 58 (7):451-458 Epub 2023 Jan 05
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  51. Horst KK, Hull NC, Thacker PG, Demirel N, Yu L, McDonald JS, Larson NB, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Pilot study to determine whether reduced-dose photon-counting detector chest computed tomography can reliably display Brody II score imaging findings for children with cystic fibrosis at radiation doses that approximate radiographs. Pediatr Radiol. 2023 May; 53(6):1049-1056. Epub 2023 Jan 04.
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  52. Nehra AK, Rajendran K, Baffour FI, Mileto A, Rajiah PS, Horst KK, Inoue A, Johnson TF, Diehn FE, Glazebrook KN, Thorne JE, Weber NM, Shanblatt ER, Gong H, Yu L, Leng S, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Seeing More with Less: Clinical Benefits of Photon-counting Detector CT. Radiographics. 2023 May; 43 (5):e220158
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  53. Huber NR, Kim J, Leng S, McCollough CH, Yu L. Deep Learning-Based Image Noise Quantification Framework for Computed Tomography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2023 Apr 11 [Epub ahead of print]
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  54. Dunning CAS, Marsh JF Jr, Winfree T, Rajendran K, Leng S, Levin DL, Johnson TF, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Yu L. Accuracy of Nodule Volume and Airway Wall Thickness Measurement Using Low-Dose Chest CT on a Photon-Counting Detector CT Scanner. Invest Radiol. 2023 Apr 1; 58 (4):283-292 Epub 2022 Dec 13
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  55. Sudhir Pillai P, Hsieh SS, Vercnocke AJ, Potretzke AM, Koo K, McCollough CH, Ferrero A. In Vivo Prediction of Kidney Stone Fragility Using Radiomics-Based Regression Models. J Endourol. 2023 Apr; 37 (4):443-452 Epub 2022 Dec 16
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  56. Baffour FI, Glazebrook KN, Ferrero A, Leng S, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG, Rajendran K. Photon-Counting Detector CT for Musculoskeletal Imaging: A Clinical Perspective. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023 Apr; 220 (4):551-560 Epub 2022 Oct 19
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  57. Inoue A, Johnson TF, Walkoff LA, Levin DL, Hartman TE, Burke KA, Rajendran K, Yu L, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Lung Cancer Screening Using Clinical Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography and Energy-Integrating-Detector Computed Tomography: A Prospective Patient Study. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2023 Mar-Apr 01; 47(2):229-235. Epub 2022 Dec 27.
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  58. Ahmed Z, Campeau D, Gong H, Rajendran K, Rajiah P, McCollough C, Leng S. High-pitch, high temporal resolution, multi-energy cardiac imaging on a dual-source photon-counting-detector CT. Med Phys. 2023 Mar; 50 (3):1428-1435 Epub 2022 Dec 17
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  59. Dunning CAS, Rajendran K, Inoue A, Rajiah P, Weber N, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Leng S. Optimal Virtual Monoenergetic Photon Energy (keV) for Photon-Counting-Detector Computed Tomography Angiography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2023 Feb 10 [Epub ahead of print]
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  60. Linet MS, Applegate KE, McCollough CH, Bailey JE, Bright C, Bushberg JT, Chanock SJ, Coleman J, Dalal NH, Dauer LT, Davis PB, Eagar RY, Frija G, Held KD, Kachnic LA, Kiess AP, Klein LW, Kosti O, Miller CW, Miller-Thomas MM, Straus C, Vapiwala N, Wieder JS, Yoo DC, Brink JA, Dalrymple JL. A Multimedia Strategy to Integrate Introductory Broad-Based Radiation Science Education in US Medical Schools. J Am Coll Radiol. 2023 Feb; 20 (2):251-264 Epub 2022 Sept 19
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  61. Hsieh SS, Cook DA, Inoue A, Gong H, Sudhir Pillai P, Johnson MP, Leng S, Yu L, Fidler JL, Holmes DR 3rd, Carter RE, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Understanding Reader Variability: A 25-Radiologist Study on Liver Metastasis Detection at CT. Radiology. 2023 Feb; 306 (2):e220266 Epub 2022 Oct 04
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  62. Fan M, Thayib T, McCollough C, Yu L. Accurate and efficient measurement of channelized Hotelling observer-based low-contrast detectability on the ACR CT accreditation phantom. Med Phys. 2023 Feb; 50 (2):737-749 Epub 2022 Nov 12
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  63. Huber NR, Missert AD, Gong H, Leng S, Yu L, McCollough CH. Technical note: Phantom-based training framework for convolutional neural network CT noise reduction. Med Phys. 2023 Feb; 50 (2):821-830 Epub 2022 Nov 26
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  64. Rajendran K, Baffour F, Powell G, Glazebrook K, Thorne J, Larson N, Leng S, McCollough C, Fletcher J. Improved visualization of the wrist at lower radiation dose with photon-counting-detector CT. Skeletal Radiol. 2023 Jan; 52 (1):23-29 Epub 2022 July 13
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  65. Inoue A, Voss BA, Lee NJ, Takahashi H, Kozaka K, Heiken JP, Ehman EC, Vasconcelos R, Fidler JL, Lee YS, Mileto A, Johnson MP, Baer-Beck M, Weber NM, Michalak GJ, Halaweish A, Carter RE, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Diagnostic Performance in Low- and High-Contrast Tasks of an Image-Based Denoising Algorithm Applied to Radiation Dose-Reduced Multiphase Abdominal CT Examinations. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2023 Jan; 220 (1):73-85 Epub 2022 June 22
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  66. Koweek L, Achenbach S, Berman DS, Carr JJ, Cury RC, Ghoshhajra B, Litmanovich D, McCollough CH, Taylor AJ, Truong QA, Wang J, Weigold WG, Arbab-Zadeh A, Abbara S, Chen MY. Standardized medical terminology for cardiac computed tomography 2023 update: An Expert Consensus Document of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), American College of Radiology (ACR), North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging (NASCI) and Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) with endorsement by the Asian Society of Cardiovascular Imaging (ASCI), the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACI), and the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR). J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2023 Sep-Oct; 17(5):345-354. Epub 2023 Jun 21.
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  67. Zhou Z, Huber NR, Inoue A, McCollough CH, Yu L. Multislice input for 2D and 3D residual convolutional neural network noise reduction in CT. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jan; 10 (1):014003 Epub 2023 Jan 31
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  68. Marsh JF Jr, Vercnocke AJ, Rajendran K, Tao S, Anderson JL, Ritman EL, Leng S, McCollough CH. Measurement of enhanced vasa vasorum density in a porcine carotid model using photon counting detector CT. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2023 Jan; 10 (1):016001 Epub 2023 Feb 06
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  69. Baffour FI, Huber NR, Ferrero A, Rajendran K, Glazebrook KN, Larson NB, Kumar S, Cook JM, Leng S, Shanblatt ER, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Photon-counting Detector CT with Deep Learning Noise Reduction to Detect Multiple Myeloma. Radiology. 2023 Jan; 306(1):229-236. Epub 2022 Sep 06.
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  70. Inoue A, Johnson TF, White D, Cox CW, Hartman TE, Thorne JE, Shanblatt ER, Johnson MP, Carter RE, Lee YS, Rajendran K, Leng S, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Estimating the Clinical Impact of Photon-Counting-Detector CT in Diagnosing Usual Interstitial Pneumonia. Invest Radiol. 2022 Nov 1; 57 (11):734-741 Epub 2022 May 06
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  71. Baffour FI, Rajendran K, Glazebrook KN, Thorne JE, Larson NB, Leng S, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Ultra-high-resolution imaging of the shoulder and pelvis using photon-counting-detector CT: a feasibility study in patients. Eur Radiol. 2022 Oct; 32 (10):7079-7086 Epub 2022 June 11
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  72. Gong H, Baffour FI, Glazebrook KN, Rhodes NG, Tiegs-Heiden CA, Thorne JE, Cook JM, Kumar S, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Leng S. Deep learning-based virtual noncalcium imaging in multiple myeloma using dual-energy CT. Med Phys. 2022 Oct; 49 (10):6346-6358 Epub 2022 Aug 28
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  73. Huber NR, Ferrero A, Rajendran K, Baffour F, Glazebrook KN, Diehn FE, Inoue A, Fletcher JG, Yu L, Leng S, McCollough CH. Dedicated convolutional neural network for noise reduction in ultra-high-resolution photon-counting detector computed tomography. Phys Med Biol. 2022 Sep 2; 67 (17) Epub 2022 Sept 02
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  74. Esquivel A, Ferrero A, Mileto A, Baffour F, Horst K, Rajiah PS, Inoue A, Leng S, McCollough C, Fletcher JG. Photon-Counting Detector CT: Key Points Radiologists Should Know. Korean J Radiol. 2022 Sep; 23 (9):854-865
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  75. Pillai PS, Holmes DR 3rd, Carter R, Inoue A, Cook DA, Karwoski R, Fidler JL, Fletcher JG, Leng S, Yu L, McCollough CH, Hsieh SS. Individualized and generalized models for predicting observer performance on liver metastasis detection using CT. J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2022 Sep; 9 (5):055501 Epub 2022 Sept 13
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  76. Hsieh SS, Leng S, Yu L, Huber NR, McCollough CH. A minimum SNR criterion for computed tomography object detection in the projection domain. Med Phys. 2022 Aug; 49 (8):4988-4998 Epub 2022 July 10
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  77. Mohammadinejad P, Khandelwal A, Inoue A, Takahashi H, Yalon M, Long Z, Halaweish AF, Leng S, Yu L, Lee YS, McCollough CH, Fletcher JG. Utility of an automatic adaptive iterative metal artifact reduction AiMAR algorithm in improving CT imaging of patients with hip prostheses evaluated for suspected bladder malignancy. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2022 Jun; 47 (6):2158-2167 Epub 2022 Mar 23
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  78. Tao S, Gong H, Michalak G, McCollough C, Leng S, Hu Y. Technical note: Evaluation of artificial 120-kilovolt computed tomography images for radiation therapy applications. Med Phys. 2022 Jun; 49 (6):3683-3691 Epub 2022 Apr 21
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  79. McCollough CH, McCollough SL, Schneider JJ, Moen TR, Weaver JM, Vrieze TJ, Yu L, Leng S. Dependence of Water-equivalent Diameter and Size-specific Dose Estimates on CT Tube Potential. Radiology. 2022 May; 303 (2):404-411 Epub 2022 Jan 18
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  80. Benson JC, Rajendran K, Lane JI, Diehn FE, Weber NM, Thorne JE, Larson NB, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Leng S. A New Frontier in Temporal Bone Imaging: Photon-Counting Detector CT Demonstrates Superior Visualization of Critical Anatomic Structures at Reduced Radiation Dose. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2022 Apr; 43 (4):579-584 Epub 2022 Mar 24
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  81. Rajendran K, Petersilka M, Henning A, Shanblatt ER, Schmidt B, Flohr TG, Ferrero A, Baffour F, Diehn FE, Yu L, Rajiah P, Fletcher JG, Leng S, McCollough CH. First Clinical Photon-counting Detector CT System: Technical Evaluation. Radiology. 2022 Apr; 303 (1):130-138 Epub 2021 Dec 14
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  82. Zhou Z, Ren L, Rajendran K, Diehn FE, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Yu L. Simultaneous dual-contrast imaging using energy-integrating detector multi-energy CT: An in vivo feasibility study. Med Phys. 2022 Mar; 49 (3):1458-1467 Epub 2022 Jan 27
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  364. Gerber TC, Kantor B, McCollough CH. Radiation dose and safety in cardiac computed tomography. Cardiol Clin. 2009 Nov; 27 (4):665-77
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  366. Liu X, Primak AN, Krier JD, Yu L, Lerman LO, McCollough CH. Renal perfusion and hemodynamics: accurate in vivo determination at CT with a 10-fold decrease in radiation dose and HYPR noise reduction. Radiology. 2009 Oct; 253 (1):98-105
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  368. Rubinshtein R, Miller TD, Williamson EE, Kirsch J, Gibbons RJ, Primak AN, McCollough CH, Araoz PA. Detection of myocardial infarction by dual-source coronary computed tomography angiography using quantitated myocardial scintigraphy as the reference standard. Heart. 2009 Sep; 95 (17):1419-22 Epub 2009 Feb 05
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  369. McCollough CH, Guimaraes L, Fletcher JG. In defense of body CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Jul; 193 (1):28-39
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  371. Liu X, Yu L, Primak AN, McCollough CH. Quantitative imaging of element composition and mass fraction using dual-energy CT: three-material decomposition. Med Phys. 2009 May; 36 (5):1602-9
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  372. Brown CL, Hartman RP, Dzyubak OP, Takahashi N, Kawashima A, McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, Primak AM, Fletcher JG. Dual-energy CT iodine overlay technique for characterization of renal masses as cyst or solid: a phantom feasibility study. Eur Radiol. 2009 May; 19 (5):1289-95 Epub 2009 Jan 20
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  373. Vrtiska TJ, Hartman RP, Kofler JM, Bruesewitz MR, King BF, McCollough CH. Spatial resolution and radiation dose of a 64-MDCT scanner compared with published CT urography protocols. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009 Apr; 192: (4)941-8.
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  376. Gerber TC, Carr JJ, Arai AE, Dixon RL, Ferrari VA, Gomes AS, Heller GV, McCollough CH, McNitt-Gray MF, Mettler FA, Mieres JH, Morin RL, Yester MV. Ionizing radiation in cardiac imaging: a science advisory from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiac Imaging of the Council on Clinical Cardiology and Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention of the Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention. Circulation. 2009 Feb 24; 119(7):1056-65. Epub 2009 Feb 02.
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  377. Angel E, Yaghmai N, Jude CM, Demarco JJ, Cagnon CH, Goldin JG, Primak AN, Stevens DM, Cody DD, McCollough CH, McNitt-Gray MF. Monte Carlo simulations to assess the effects of tube current modulation on breast dose for multidetector CT. Phys Med Biol. 2009 Feb 7; 54(3):497-512. Epub 2009 Jan 06.
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  378. Hausleiter J, Meyer T, Hermann F, Hadamitzky M, Krebs M, Gerber T, McCollough CH, Martinoff S, Kastrati A, Schomig A, Achenbach SJ. Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography. JAMA. 2009; 301(5):500-07.
  379. Fletcher JG, Takahashi N, Hartman R, Guimaraes L, Huprich JE, Hough DM, Yu L, McCollough CH. Dual-energy and dual-source CT: is there a role in the abdomen and pelvis? Radiol Clin North Am. 2009 Jan; 47: (1)41-57.
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  382. Li H, Yu L, Liu X, McCollough CH. Metal artifact suppression from reformatted projections in multi-slice helical CT using dual-front active contours. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009; 2009:993-6
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  383. Giraldo JC, Kelm ZS, Guimaraes LS, Yu L, Fletcher JG, Erickson BJ, McCollough CH. Comparative study of two image space noise reduction methods for computed tomography: bilateral filter and nonlocal means. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009; 2009:3529-32
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  384. Flohr TG, Bruder H, Stierstorfer K, Petersilka M, Schmidt B, McCollough CH. Image reconstruction and image quality evaluation for a dual source CT scanner. Med Phys. 2008 Dec; 35(12):5882-97.
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  385. Oudkerk M, Stillman AE, Halliburton SS, Kalender WA, Mohlenkamp S, McCollough CH, Vliegenthart R, Shaw LJ, Stanford W, Taylor AJ, van Ooijen PM, Wexler L, Raggi P, European Society of Cardiac Radiology, North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Coronary artery calcium screening: current status and recommendations from the European Society of Cardiac Radiology and North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Radiol. 2008 Dec; 18(12):2785-807. Epub 2008 Jul 24.
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  386. Holmes DR 3rd, Fletcher JG, Apel A, Huprich JE, Siddiki H, Hough DM, Schmidt B, Flohr TG, Robb R, McCollough C, Wittmer M, Eusemann C. Evaluation of non-linear blending in dual-energy computed tomography. Eur J Radiol. 2008 Dec; 68 (3):409-13 Epub 2008 Nov 05
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  388. Angel E, Wellnitz CV, Goodsitt MM, Yaghmai N, DeMarco JJ, Cagnon CH, Sayre JW, Cody DD, Stevens DM, Primak AN, McCollough CH, McNitt-Gray MF. Radiation dose to the fetus for pregnant patients undergoing multidetector CT imaging: Monte Carlo simulations estimating fetal dose for a range of gestational age and patient size. Radiology. 2008 Oct; 249(1):220-7.
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  389. Peloquin JM, Pardi DS, Sandborn WJ, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Schueler BA, Kofler JA, Enders FT, Achenbach SJ, Loftus EV Jr. Diagnostic ionizing radiation exposure in a population-based cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Aug; 103 (8):2015-22 Epub 2008 June 28
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  391. Tay SC, Primak AN, Fletcher JG, Schmidt B, An KN, McCollough CH. Understanding the relationship between image quality and motion velocity in gated computed tomography: preliminary work for 4-dimensional musculoskeletal imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008 Jul-Aug; 32 (4):634-9
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  392. Pulido JS, Campeau NG, Klotz E, Primak AN, Saba O, Gunduz K, Cantrill H, Salomao D, McCollough CH. Correlation of histological findings from a large ciliochoroidal melanoma with CT perfusion and 3T MRI dynamic enhancement studies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun; 2(2):275-81.
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  393. Takahashi N, Hartman RP, Vrtiska TJ, Kawashima A, Primak AN, Dzyubak OP, Mandrekar JN, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH. Dual-energy CT iodine-subtraction virtual unenhanced technique to detect urinary stones in an iodine-filled collecting system: a phantom study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2008 May; 190 (5):1169-73
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  394. Zhang J, Bruesewitz MR, Bartholmai BJ, McCollough CH. Selection of appropriate computed tomographic image reconstruction algorithms for a quantitative multicenter trial of diffuse lung disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2008 Mar-Apr; 32 (2):233-7
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  395. McCollough CH, Schmidt B, Yu L, Primak A, Ulzheimer S, Bruder H, Flohr TG. Measurement of temporal resolution in dual source CT. Med Phys. 2008 Feb; 35 (2):764-8
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  398. Siddiki H, Doherty MG, Fletcher JG, Stanson AW, Vrtiska TJ, Hough DM, Fidler JL, McCollough CH, Swanson KL. Abdominal findings in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: pictorial essay on 2D and 3D findings with isotropic multiphase CT. Radiographics. 2008 Jan-Feb; 28: (1)171-84.
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  399. Bauhs JA, Vrieze TJ, Primak AN, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH. CT dosimetry: comparison of measurement techniques and devices. Radiographics. 2008 Jan-Feb; 28 (1):245-53
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  400. Tay SC, Primak AN, Fletcher JG, Schmidt B, An KN, McCollough CH. Understanding the Relationship of Image Quality to Motion Velocity in Gated-CT Imaging: Preliminary Work for 4D Musculoskeletal Imaging. JCAT. 2008; 32(4):634-39.
  401. Tay SC, Primak AN, Fletcher JG, Schmidt B, Amrami KK, Berger RA, McCollough CH. Four-dimensional computed tomographic imaging in the wrist: proof of feasibility in a cadaveric model. Skeletal Radiol. 2007 Dec; 36 (12):1163-9 Epub 2007 Sept 06
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  403. Primak AN, Fletcher JG, Vrtiska TJ, Dzyubak OP, Lieske JC, Jackson ME, Williams JC Jr, McCollough CH. Noninvasive differentiation of uric acid versus non-uric acid kidney stones using dual-energy CT. Acad Radiol. 2007 Dec; 14 (12):1441-7
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  404. Kirsch J, Araoz PA, Steinberg FB, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH, Williamson EE. Prevalence and significance of incidental extracardiac findings at 64-multidetector coronary CTA. J Thorac Imaging. 2007 Nov; 22 (4):330-4
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  406. Fletcher JG, Booya F, Summers RM, Roy D, Guendel L, Schmidt B, McCollough CH, Fidler JL. Comparative performance of two polyp detection systems on CT colonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Aug; 189: (2)277-82.
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  408. McCollough CH, Zhang J, Primak AN, Clement WJ, Buysman JR. Effects of CT irradiation on implantable cardiac rhythm management devices. Radiology. 2007 Jun; 243 (3):766-74 Epub 2007 Apr 26
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  409. McCollough CH, Primak AN, Saba O, Bruder H, Stierstorfer K, Raupach R, Suess C, Schmidt B, Ohnesorge BM, Flohr TG. Dose performance of a 64-channel dual-source CT scanner. Radiology. 2007 Jun; 243(3):775-84. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
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  411. Daghini E, Primak AN, Chade AR, Krier JD, Zhu XY, Ritman EL, McCollough CH, Lerman LO. Assessment of renal hemodynamics and function in pigs with 64-section multidetector CT: comparison with electron-beam CT. Radiology. 2007 May; 243 (2):405-12
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  412. McCollough CH, Ulzheimer S, Halliburton SS, Shanneik K, White RD, Kalender WA. Coronary artery calcium: a multi-institutional, multimanufacturer international standard for quantification at cardiac CT. Radiology. 2007 May; 243 (2):527-38
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  415. Fletcher JG, Booya F, Melton Z, Johnson K, Guendel L, Schmidt B, McCollough CH, Young B, Fidler JL, Harmsen WS. Automated polyp measurement with CT colonography: preliminary observations in a phantom colon model. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2007 Apr; 188: (4)945-52.
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  417. Bouxsein ML, Melton LJ 3rd, Riggs BL, Muller J, Atkinson EJ, Oberg AL, Robb RA, Camp JJ, Rouleau PA, McCollough CH, Khosla S. Age- and sex-specific differences in the factor of risk for vertebral fracture: a population-based study using QCT. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Sep; 21(9):1475-82.
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  418. McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, Kofler JM Jr. CT dose reduction and dose management tools: overview of available options. Radiographics. 2006 Mar-Apr; 26 (2):503-12
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  419. Riggs BL, Melton LJ 3rd, Robb RA, Camp JJ, Atkinson EJ, Oberg AL, Rouleau PA, McCollough CH, Khosla S, Bouxsein ML. Population-based analysis of the relationship of whole bone strength indices and fall-related loads to age- and sex-specific patterns of hip and wrist fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2006 Feb; 21: (2)315-23.
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  420. Bodily KD, Fletcher JG, Solem CA, Johnson CD, Fidler JL, Barlow JM, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH, Sandborn WJ, Loftus EV Jr, Harmsen WS, Crownhart BS. Crohn Disease: mural attenuation and thickness at contrast-enhanced CT Enterography--correlation with endoscopic and histologic findings of inflammation. Radiology. 2006 Feb; 238: (2)505-16.
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  422. Vrtiska TJ, McCollough CH. Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair in a patient with coronary artery disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 2005 Oct; 80(10):1386.
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  423. DeMarco JJ, Cagnon CH, Cody DD, Stevens DM, McCollough CH, O'Daniel J, McNitt-Gray MF. A Monte Carlo based method to estimate radiation dose from multidetector CT (MDCT): cylindrical and anthropomorphic phantoms. Physics in Medicine & Biology. 2005 Sep 7; 50(17):3989-4004.
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  424. Flohr TG, Stierstorfer K, Ulzheimer S, Bruder H, Primak AN, McCollough CH. Image reconstruction and image quality evaluation for a 64-slice CT scanner with z-flying focal spot. Med Phys. 2005 Aug; 32(8):2536-47.
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  425. Gorny KR, Leitzen SL, Bruesewitz MR, Kofler JM, Hangiandreou NJ, McCollough CH. The calibration of experimental self-developing Gafchromic HXR film for the measurement of radiation dose in computed tomography. Med Phys. 2005 Apr; 32: (4)1010-6.
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  426. Vrtiska TJ, Fletcher JG, McCollough CH. State-of-the-art imaging with 64-channel multidetector CT angiography. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2005 Mar; 17 (1):3-8
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  427. Russell ST, Kawashima A, Vrtiska TJ, LeRoy AJ, Bruesewitz MR, Hartman RP, Slezak JM, McCollough CH, Chow GK, King BF. Three-dimensional CT virtual endoscopy in the detection of simulated tumors in a novel phantom bladder and ureter model. J Endourol. 2005 Mar; 19: (2)188-92.
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  428. Riggs BL, Melton LJ, Melton Iii LJ 3rd, Robb RA, Camp JJ, Atkinson EJ, Peterson JM, Rouleau PA, McCollough CH, Bouxsein ML, Khosla S. Population-based study of age and sex differences in bone volumetric density, size, geometry, and structure at different skeletal sites. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Dec; 19 (12):1945-54 Epub 2004 Sept 20
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  429. Kawashima A, Vrtiska TJ, LeRoy AJ, Hartman RP, McCollough CH, King BF Jr. CT urography. Radiographics. 2004 Oct; 24 Suppl 1:S35-54; discussion S55-8
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  430. McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, McNitt-Gray MF, Bush K, Ruckdeschel T, Payne JT, Brink JA, Zeman RK, American College of Radiology. The phantom portion of the American College of Radiology (ACR) computed tomography (CT) accreditation program: practical tips, artifact examples, and pitfalls to avoid. Med Phys. 2004 Sep; 31 (9):2423-42
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  431. Johnson KT, Johnson CD, Anderson SM, Bruesewitz MR, McCollough CH. CT colonography: determination of optimal CT technique using a novel colon phantom. Abdom Imaging. 2004 Mar-Apr; 29 (2):173-6
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  432. Morin RL, Gerber TC, McCollough CH. Physics and dosimetry in computed tomography. Cardiol Clin. 2003 Nov; 21 (4):515-20
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  433. Mutic S, Palta JR, Butker EK, Das IJ, Huq MS, Loo LND, Salter BJ, McCollough CH, Van Dyk J. Quality assurance for computed-tomography simulators and the computed tomography-simulation process: Report of the AAPM radiation therapy committee task group no. 6 Med Phys. 2003 Oct; 30(10):2762-92.
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  434. Morin RL, Gerber TC, McCollough CH. Radiation dose in computed tomography of the heart. Circulation. 2003 Feb 18; 107 (6):917-22
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  435. McCollough CH. Patient dose in cardiac computed tomography. Herz. 2003 Feb; 28: (1)1-6.
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  436. Ling SH, Summers RM, Loew MH, McCollough CH, Johnson CD. Computer-aided detection of polyps in a colon phantom: Effect of scan orientation, polyp size, collimation, and dose. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002 Nov-Dec; 26(6):1013-8.
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  437. McCollough CH. Optimization of multidetector array CT acquisition parameters for CT colonography. Abdom Imaging. 2002 May-Jun; 27 (3):253-9
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  438. Ngutter LK, Kofler JM, McCollough CH, Vetter RJ. Update on patient radiation doses at a large tertiary care medical center. Health Phys. 2001 Nov; 81 (5):530-5
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  439. McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, Vrtiska TJ, King BF, LeRoy AJ, Quam JP, Hattery RR. Image quality and dose comparison among screen-film, computed, and CT scanned projection radiography: applications to CT urography. Radiology. 2001 Nov; 221 (2):395-403
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  440. McCollough CH, Daly TR, King BF Jr, LeRoy AJ. An auxiliary CT tabletop for radiography at the time of CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001 Nov-Dec; 25 (6):876-80
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  441. Hara AK, Johnson CD, MacCarty RL, Welch TJ, McCollough CH, Harmsen WS. CT colonography: single- versus multi-detector row imaging. Radiology. 2001 May; 219(2):461-5.
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  442. McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, Daly TR, Zink FE. Motion artifacts in subsecond conventional CT and electron-beam CT: pictorial demonstration of temporal resolution. Radiographics. 2000 Nov-Dec; 20(6):1675-81.
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  443. Kruger RL, McCollough CH, Zink FE. Measurement of half-value layer in x-ray CT: a comparison of two noninvasive techniques. Med Phys. 2000 Aug; 27: (8)1915-9.
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  444. McCollough CH, Schueler BA. Calculation of effective dose. Med Phys. 2000 May; 27 (5):828-37
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  445. Swensen SJ, Yamashita K, McCollough CH, Viggiano RW, Midthun DE, Patz EF Jr, Muhm JR, Weaver AL. Lung nodules: dual-kilovolt peak analysis with CT--multicenter study. Radiology. 2000 Jan; 214 (1):81-5
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  446. McCollough CH, Zink FE. Performance evaluation of a multi-slice CT system. Med Phys. 1999 Nov; 26: (11)2223-30.
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  447. McCollough CH, Kanal KM, Lannutti N, Ryan KJ. Experimental determination of section sensitivity profiles and image noise in electron beam computed tomography. Med Phys. 1999 Feb; 26: (2)287-95.
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  448. McCollough CH. The AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents. X-ray production. Radiographics. 1997 Jul-Aug; 17 (4):967-84
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  449. Hara AK, Johnson CD, Reed JE, Ahlquist DA, Nelson H, Ehman RL, McCollough CH, Ilstrup DM. Detection of colorectal polyps by computed tomographic colography: feasibility of a novel technique. Gastroenterology. 1996 Jan; 110 (1):284-90
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  450. McCollough CH, Liu HH. Breast dose during electron-beam CT: measurement with film dosimetry. Radiology. 1995 Jul; 196(1):153-7.
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  452. Thomas PJ, McCollough CH, Ritman EL. An electron-beam CT approach for transvenous coronary arteriography. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1995 May-Jun; 19 (3):383-9
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  453. Bielak LF, Kaufmann RB, Moll PP, McCollough CH, Schwartz RS, Sheedy PF 2nd. Small lesions in the heart identified at electron beam CT: calcification or noise? Radiology. 1994 Sep; 192(3):631-6.
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  456. McCollough CH, Morin RL. The technical design and performance of ultrafast computed tomography. Radiol Clin North Am. 1994 May; 32: (3)521-36.
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