科室与专家门诊

妙佑医疗国际是美国规模最大、经验最丰富的医疗机构之一,在亚利桑那州、佛罗里达州和明尼苏达州都设有院区。我们的工作人员涉及数十种专业,通过齐心协力确保高品质治疗与成功康复。

Feb. 22, 2023
  1. Townsend CM Jr, et al. Thyroid. In: Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 21st ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  2. Jameson JL, et al., eds. Surgery of the thyroid. In: Endocrinology: Adult and Pediatric. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  3. Thyroid surgery. American Thyroid Association. https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-surgery/. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  4. AskMayoExpert. Hyperthyroidism. Mayo Clinic. 2021.
  5. Haugen BR, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2016. doi:10.1089/thy.2015.0020.
  6. Gharib H, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules — 2016 Update. Endocrine Practice. 2016. doi:10.4158/EP161208.GL.
  7. Health Education & Content Services (Patient Education). Care following thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy. Mayo Clinic; 2021.
  8. Wang TS, et al. Thyroidectomy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 23, 2022.
  9. Nippoldt TB (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Aug. 1, 2022.

甲状腺切除术