流鼻涕定义 - 妙佑医疗国际

定义

来自妙佑医疗国际员工

流鼻涕是指有液体从鼻内流出。液体可能稀薄、清亮，也可能浓稠、呈黄绿色。液体可能从鼻子滴落或流出、流入咽喉后部，也可能两种情况都有。如果是流入咽喉后部，则称为鼻后滴漏。

流鼻涕通常称为鼻漏或鼻炎。但这两个术语有不同之处。鼻漏是指从鼻子流出稀薄液体，多数情况下颜色清亮。鼻炎则指鼻内出现刺激和肿胀。

鼻炎往往是流鼻涕的原因。流鼻涕还可能导致鼻子堵塞（鼻塞）。

病因

June 17, 2023

Post-nasal drip. American Academy of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery. https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/post-nasal-drip/. Accessed Nov. 1, 2022.
Kliegman RM, et al. Allergic rhinitis. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022.
Peden D. An overview of rhinitis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022.
Nasal congestion and rhinorrhea. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-nasal-and-pharyngeal-symptoms/nasal-congestion-and-rhinorrhea. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022.
Sinusitis. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/sinusitis. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022.
Cold versus flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/coldflu.htm. Accessed Oct. 31, 2022.
AskMayoExpert. Nonallergic rhinitis. Mayo Clinic; 2021.
Pappas DE. The common cold in children: Clinical features and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 1, 2022.
Health Education and Content Services (Patient Education). The common cold. Mayo Clinic; 2020.

也可查阅

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