眼周淤青是由眼睛周围的皮下小血管出血引起的淤青。大多数造成眼周淤青的伤害并不严重。但眼周淤青可能是更严重受伤的迹象,比如眼睛内伤或眼周细骨骨折。如果您有复视,双眼周围有淤青(浣熊眼)或鼻子出血,您可能发生颅骨骨折。
- 受伤后立即进行冷敷。用冰袋或者包着冰的布,甚至是一袋冷冻蔬菜敷在眼睛周围,轻轻地按住。小心不要压在眼睛上。受伤后尽快冷敷,以减轻肿胀。每天重复多次,持续一两天。
- 查看是否有出血。如果在眼睛的白色或有色部分看到出血现象,请寻求眼科专家(眼科学家)的紧急护理。
- 如果您有视力问题,例如复视或视物模糊,请立即就医。如果您有剧烈疼痛、双眼周围有淤青、眼睛或鼻子出血,也要立即寻求医疗护理。
- 温敷或热敷。在肿胀消退几天后,这可能会有帮助。每天重复多次,持续一两天。
To take care of a black eye:
- Apply a cold compress soon after the injury. Using gentle pressure, place a cold pack, a cloth filled with ice — or even a bag of frozen vegetables — to the area around your eye. Take care not to press on the eye itself. Apply cold as soon as possible after the injury to reduce swelling. Repeat several times a day for a day or two.
- Apply warm or hot compresses. This may be helpful after a few days when the swelling has gone down. Repeat several times a day for a day or two.
Black eye: First aid
Seek medical help if you:
- See blood in the white or colored parts of the eye.
- Have vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision.
- Have severe pain, bruising around both eyes, or bleeding in an eye or from the nose.
显示参考文献
- Eye contusions and lacerations. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries-poisoning/eye-trauma/eye-contusions-and-lacerations. Accessed April 8, 2024.
- What is a black eye? American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/black-eye. Accessed April 8, 2024.
- Buttaravoli P, et al., eds. Periorbital ecchymosis (black eye). In: Minor Emergencies. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed April 8, 2024.
- Chodnicki KD (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. July 29, 2022.
May 17, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/first-aid/first-aid-black-eye/basics/art-20056675