打印 概述女性的性欲程度会随着年龄增长而发生变化。随着一段关系的开始或结束,出现高潮和低谷是常见表现。发生重大生活变化时,比如怀孕、绝经或疾病,也会出现高潮和低谷。一些治疗心境障碍的药物也会导致女性性欲低下。 如果对性行为缺乏兴趣的状况持续存在或反复出现,并导致个人困扰,请咨询医疗护理专业人员。您可能患有被称为性兴趣/性唤起障碍的可治疗状况。 无论您是否符合此医学定义,都可以寻求帮助。如果性欲低下或性欲减弱让您感到困扰,您可以采取措施来提升性欲。改变生活方式和性技巧可能会让您更容易产生性欲。一些药物也可能改善性欲。产品与服务书籍:《绝经期新规》妙佑医疗国际商店的各种女性健康产品显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状您和伴侣的性欲都有可能低于相同年龄段的人群的一般性欲水平。 即使性欲比以前有所下降,你们的关系也可能很牢固。请记住这一点:没有一个固定的数字可以定义性欲低下。具体情况因人而异。 女性性欲低下的症状包括: 对任何类型的性活动(包括自慰)兴趣减少或缺乏。 从来没有或很少有性幻想或想法。 因缺乏性活动或性幻想而感到悲伤或担忧。 何时就诊如果您担心自己性欲低下,请咨询妇科医生或其他医疗护理专业人员。您可能只需要更换用药即可解决问题。或者,您可能需要更严格地控制高血压或糖尿病等状况。 申请预约 There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Women’s health topics - straight to your inbox Get the latest information from our Mayo Clinic experts on women’s health topics, serious and complex conditions, wellness and more. Click to view a preview and subscribe below. Email Address 1 ErrorEmail field is required ErrorInclude a valid email address Learn more about Mayo Clinic’s use of data. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email. Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry 病因性欲的产生与影响亲密关系的多种复杂因素密切相关。这些因素包括: 生理和情绪健康。 经历。 信仰。 生活方式。 当前的关系。 如果您在任何这些方面遇到挑战,都可能影响性欲。 身体原因多种不同的疾病、生理变化和药物都有可能导致性欲低下,包括: 性功能障碍。如果您在进行性活动时有痛感或无法达到性高潮,您的性欲可能会降低。 疾病。很多非性疾病也可能影响性欲。包括癌症、糖尿病、高血压、冠状动脉疾病和神经疾病。 药物。一些处方药会降低性欲,尤其是名为选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)的抑郁症药物。 生活方式。小酌可能让您感到兴致勃勃,但饮酒过量会影响性欲。街头毒品也是如此。同样,抽烟会使血流量减少,进而导致性唤起困难。 手术。任何与乳房或生殖道有关的手术都会影响身体意象、性功能和性欲。 疲劳。如果由于照顾幼儿或年迈父母而精疲力竭,可能会导致性欲低下。由疾病或手术引发的疲劳也会影响性欲。 激素变化激素水平变化可能会改变性欲。这可能发生在以下阶段: 绝经期。在绝经期,雌激素水平会下降。这会降低您对性活动的兴趣,并导致阴道干涩症,从而引起性交疼痛或不适。许多女性在绝经期以及绝经期后仍能获得满意的性生活。但是有些女性在激素发生变化期间性欲会减退。 怀孕和母乳喂养期间。怀孕期间、刚生产后以及母乳喂养期间的激素变化可能抑制性欲。疲劳和身体意象变化会影响性欲。妊娠或照顾新生儿带来的压力,也都会影响性欲。 身体原因心理状态可能影响性欲。导致性欲低下的心理原因包括: 心理健康状况,如焦虑或抑郁。 经济、关系或工作方面的相关压力。 身体意象不佳。 低自尊。 身体、情感或性虐待史。 既往负面性经历。 关系问题对许多人来说,情感亲密是性亲密的关键。因此,情感问题可能是导致性欲低下的主要因素。性兴趣降低通常由持续存在的问题引起,例如: 与伴侣缺乏沟通。 未解决的冲突或争执。 在性需求和性欲方面沟通不足。 信任问题。 担心伴侣的性能力。 没有足够的私密空间。 风险因素可增加性欲低下风险的因素包括: 糖尿病、高血压和冠状动脉疾病等状况。 性交疼痛或无法达到性高潮。 心理健康状况和影响您心理状态的生活环境。 各种处方药,包括称为选择性 5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的抑郁症药物。 乳房或生殖道相关手术。 绝经期、妊娠期或哺乳期激素水平变化。 会降低与伴侣情感亲密度的关系问题。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 诊断与治疗 May 24, 2024 打印 显示参考文献 FAQs: Your sexual health. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/your-sexual-health. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. Shifren JL. Overview of sexual dysfunction in females: Epidemiology, risk factors, and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. Loscalzo J, et al., eds. Sexual dysfunction. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. McGraw Hill; 2022. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. Hoffman BL, et al. Psychosocial issues and female sexuality. In: Williams Gynecology. 4th ed. McGraw Hill; 2020. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. AskMayoExpert. Sexual dysfunction in women. Mayo Clinic; 2023. Shifren JL. Overview of sexual dysfunction in females: Management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. Addyi (drug label information). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2021. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=3819daf3-e935-2c53-c527-e1d57922f394. Accessed Sept. 26, 2022. Hirsch M, et al. Sexual dysfunction caused by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): Management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. Vyleesi (prescribing information). Palatin Technologies; 2021. https://vyleesipro.com. Accessed Sept. 20, 2023. AskMayoExpert. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: Hormonal treatments. Mayo Clinic; 2023. Marnach ML (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Sept. 29, 2023. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice Bulletin No. 213: Female sexual dysfunction. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2019; doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003324. Adipe T. Role of partner support in psychosexual aspects of vulvar dermatoses. Obstetrics and Gynecology Science. 2021; doi:10.5468/ogs.21180. Menopausal hormone therapy and cancer risk. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/medical-treatments/menopausal-hormone-replacement-therapy-and-cancer-risk.html. Accessed Oct. 2, 2023. 相关 相关医疗程序 盆腔检查 产品与服务 书籍:《绝经期新规》 妙佑医疗国际商店的各种女性健康产品 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 女性性欲低下症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20374540 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 女性性欲低下
There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Women’s health topics - straight to your inbox Get the latest information from our Mayo Clinic experts on women’s health topics, serious and complex conditions, wellness and more. Click to view a preview and subscribe below. Email Address 1 ErrorEmail field is required ErrorInclude a valid email address Learn more about Mayo Clinic’s use of data. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with other information we have about you. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could include protected health information. If we combine this information with your protected health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of privacy practices. You may opt out of email communications at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the email. Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry