打印 概述有关性反应、性欲望、性高潮或性疼痛的持续、反复出现的问题,会让您感到苦恼或使您与伴侣的关系紧张,在医学上称之为性功能障碍。 许多女性会在某些时候遇到性功能方面的问题,有些人一生都受此困扰。女性性功能障碍可能发生在生命的任何阶段。可以只发生在特定性情境中,也可能发生在所有性情境中。 性反应涉及生理、情感、经历、信仰、生活方式和人际关系的复杂相互作用。任何因素的破坏都会影响性欲望、性唤起或性满足,而治疗往往涉及多种方法。产品与服务书籍:《绝经期新规》开始探索妙佑医疗国际商店的女性健康解决方案显示妙佑医疗国际的更多产品 症状症状因其所患的性功能障碍类型而异: 性欲低下。这种最常见的女性性功能障碍,包括缺乏性兴趣和性意愿。 性唤起障碍。您对性的渴望可能完好无损,但在性生活中很难激起或无法激起或持续激起性欲。 性高潮障碍。在充分的性激起和持续的刺激之后,您在达到性高潮方面有持续或反复的困难。 性交疼痛障碍。您感受到的疼痛与性刺激或阴道接触有关。 何时就诊如果性问题影响到您们的关系或困扰着您,请约诊医生进行评估。 申请预约 There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Review/update the information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Women’s health topics - straight to your inbox Get the latest information from our Mayo Clinic experts on women’s health topics, serious and complex conditions, wellness and more. Click to view a preview and subscribe below. Email Address 1 ErrorEmail field is required ErrorInclude a valid email address Learn more about Mayo Clinic’s use of data. 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Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry 病因当您的荷尔蒙不断变化时(例如在产后或绝经期间),经常会出现性功能方面的问题。癌症、糖尿病或心脏和血管(心血管)疾病等重大病症也可能导致性功能障碍。 导致性不满或性功能障碍的因素(通常相互关联)包括: 身体。包括癌症、肾功能衰竭、多发性硬化症、心脏病和膀胱问题在内的许多医疗状况都可能导致性功能障碍。某些药物,包括一些抗抑郁药、稳压药、抗组胺药和化疗药,会降低您的性欲和身体体验性高潮的能力。 激素。绝经期后雌激素水平降低可能会导致生殖器组织和性反应的改变。雌激素的减少会导致流向盆腔的血流减少,这会导致生殖器的感觉减弱,同时需要更多的时间来建立性唤起和达到性高潮。 阴道内膜也会变薄,弹性也会降低,尤其是在性生活不活跃的情况下。这些因素还会导致性交疼痛(性交困难)。当荷尔蒙水平降低时,性欲也会降低。 您身体的激素水平在分娩后和哺乳期间也会发生变化,这会导致阴道干涩症,并影响您的性欲。 心理和社会因素。未经治疗的焦虑症或抑郁症会导致或促成性功能障碍,长期的压力和性虐待经历也是如此。怀孕过程中的忧虑和成为新任母亲的需求可能也会产生类似的效果。 与伴侣的长期冲突 — 无论事关性或双方关系的其他方面 — 也会降低您的性反应能力。文化和宗教问题以及身体意象方面的问题也会产生影响。 风险因素可能会增加性功能障碍风险的因素包括: 抑郁症或焦虑症 心脏和血管疾病 神经系统问题,如脊髓损伤或多发性硬化 妇科问题,如外阴萎缩、感染或硬化性苔藓 某些药物,如抗抑郁药或高血压药物 情绪或心理上的压力,特别是与您和您性伴侣的关系有关时 性虐待史 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 诊断与治疗 Dec. 17, 2022 打印 显示参考文献 AskMayoExpert. Sexual dysfunction in women. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018. Wein AJ, et al., eds. Sexual function and dysfunction in the female. In: Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 6, 2018. Shifren JL. Overview of sexual dysfunction in women: Epidemiology, risk factors, and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Aug. 6, 2018. Frequently asked questions. Women's health FAQ072. Your sexual health. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Your-Sexual-Health. Accessed Aug. 6, 2018. Fact sheet: Female sexual dysfunction. Hormone Health Network. https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/womens-health/female-sexual-dysfunction. Accessed Aug. 9, 2018. Overview of female sexual function and dysfunction. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/sexual-dysfunction-in-women/overview-of-female-sexual-function-and-dysfunction. Accessed Aug. 9. 2018. Shifren JL. Overview of sexual dysfunction in women: Management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 9, 2020. Santoro N, et al. Role of estrogens and estrogen-like compounds in female sexual function and dysfunction. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2016;13:305. Cappelletti M, et al. Increasing women's sexual desire: The comparative effectiveness of estrogens and androgens. Hormones and Behavior. 2016;78:178. Khamba B, et al. The efficacy of treatment of sexual dysfunction secondary to antidepressants. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2013;19:862. Effective treatments for sexual problems. The North American Menopause Society. https://www.menopause.org/for-women/sexual-health-menopause-online/effective-treatments-for-sexual-problems. Aug. 6, 2018. FDA approves new treatment for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-new-treatment-hypoactive-sexual-desire-disorder-premenopausal-women. Accessed Dec. 9, 2020. Vyleesi (prescribing information). Waltham, Mass.: AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2019. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/210557s000lbl.pdf. Accessed Dec. 9, 2020. 相关 女性性高潮:无阴道插入高潮? 产品与服务 书籍:《绝经期新规》 开始探索妙佑医疗国际商店的女性健康解决方案 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 女性性功能障碍症状与病因诊断与治疗医生与科室 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20372532 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 女性性功能障碍
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