皮肤 B 细胞淋巴瘤

诊断

用于诊断皮肤 B 细胞淋巴瘤的检查和医疗程序包括：

• 体格检查。医务人员会仔细检查您的皮肤。医务人员将寻找其他可为诊断提供线索的体征，例如淋巴结肿大。
• 皮肤活检。医务人员可能会切除一小部分皮损，然后将样本送至实验室，以检测有无淋巴瘤细胞。
• 血液检测。可能分析您的血液样本，查找淋巴瘤细胞。
• 骨髓活检。可能检测您的骨髓样本，查找淋巴瘤细胞。
• 影像学检查。影像学检查有助于医务人员评估您的病情。影像学检查包括计算机断层成像（CT）和正电子发射断层成像（PET）。

治疗

皮肤 B 细胞淋巴瘤的治疗取决于您所患淋巴瘤的具体类型。

治疗选项可能包括：

• 放射疗法。放射疗法利用强大的能量束来杀死癌细胞。放射期间使用的能源包括 X 线和质子。放射疗法可以单独用来治疗皮肤淋巴瘤。有时在术后可用来杀死任何可能残留的癌细胞。
• 通过手术切除癌症病灶。医务人员可能建议手术切除癌细胞及周围的部分健康组织。如果您有一处或几处皮肤淋巴瘤部位，该方案可能是一种选择。手术可能是唯一需要的治疗方法。有时术后需要其他治疗。
• 将药物注入癌症病灶。有时可以将药物注射到癌症病灶中。例如类固醇药物。这种治疗有时用于生长非常缓慢的皮肤淋巴瘤。
• 化疗。化疗是一种利用化学物质杀死癌细胞的药物疗法。化疗药物可涂抹于皮肤控制皮肤淋巴瘤。也可通过静脉给药进行化疗。如果癌症生长迅速或是晚期癌症，可使用这种方法。
• 靶向药物治疗。靶向治疗药物攻击癌细胞中存在的特定化学物质。靶向药物治疗可以通过阻断这些化学物质来杀死癌细胞。靶向治疗药物可注射到癌症病灶中以治疗皮肤淋巴瘤。也可以通过静脉给药。

临床试验

探索 Mayo Clinic 的研究 测试新的治疗、干预与检查方法，旨在预防、检测、治疗或控制这种疾病。

准备您的预约

Make an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professionals if you have any symptoms that worry you. If your healthcare professional feels that you may have cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, that person may refer you to a specialist. Often this is a doctor who specializes in treating skin conditions, called a dermatologist.

Appointments can be short and being prepared can help. Here's some information that may help you get ready.

What you can do

When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as fasting before having a specific test. Make a list of:

• Your symptoms, including any that seem unrelated to the reason for your appointment.
• Key personal information, including major stresses, recent life changes and family medical history.
• All medications, vitamins or other supplements you take, including the doses.
• Questions to ask your doctor.

Take a family member or friend along, if possible, to help you remember the information you're given.

For cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, some basic questions to ask your doctor include:

• Do I have cancer?
• If the lumps aren't cancerous, do I still need to have them removed?
• Do I need more tests?
• What are my treatment options?
• What are the potential risks for these treatment options?
• Do any of the treatments cure my cancer?
• Can I have a copy of my pathology report?
• How much time can I take to consider my treatment options?
• Are there brochures or other printed materials that I can take with me? What websites do you recommend?
• What would happen if I choose not to have treatment?

Don't hesitate to ask other questions.

What to expect from your doctor

Your doctor is likely to ask you several questions, such as:

• When did your symptoms begin?
• Have your symptoms been continuous or occasional?
• How severe are your symptoms?
• What, if anything, seems to improve your symptoms?
• What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?

Living with 皮肤 b 细胞淋巴瘤?

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