我最近做了巴氏涂片,医务人员说结果显示有宫颈非典型增生。这是什么意思?这是癌症吗?

回答 Mary Marnach, M.D.

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不是。宫颈非典型增生不是癌症。该术语表示在宫颈表面发现了看起来与典型宫颈细胞不同的细胞。宫颈非典型增生范围包括轻度到重度,取决于细胞的异常程度。非典型增生可能自行消退,随着时间的推移,也可能发展为癌症。

巴氏涂片发现异常后,医务人员可能会建议进行更多检查。这些检查可能包括:

  • 人乳头状瘤病毒检测。人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)是一种通过性接触传播的常见病毒。该病毒是大多数宫颈癌的病因。HPV 检测可以辨别细胞中是否存在该病毒。
  • 阴道镜检查。此项检查涉及使用放大镜对宫颈、阴道和外阴进行检查。如果医务人员看到任何异常,则可能会取出细胞样本进行检查(活检)。

根据检测结果,医务人员可能建议采取后续措施。其中可能包括更多检查、更频繁的宫颈癌筛查或治疗。

With

Mary Marnach, M.D.

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Jan. 27, 2023 See more Expert Answers