打印 诊断除了检查酒精中毒的明显体征和症状外,医生可能会要求进行血液和尿液检测来检查血液酒精水平、确定其他酒精中毒的体征(如低血糖)。 治疗对于酒精中毒,在身体自行分解酒精时,通常还需要支持性护理协助治疗。这通常包括: 监测以预防呼吸或呛噎问题。 氧疗。 通过静脉输液以防脱水。 使用维生素和葡萄糖以帮助预防严重并发症。 意外摄入甲醇或异丙醇的人可能需要进行血液透析。这是一种过滤血液中废物和毒素的机械方法。它可以加速清除血液中的酒精。 申请预约 生活方式与家庭疗法对于酒精中毒,家庭疗法并不奏效。酒精中毒为紧急情况。 危险误区酒精中毒造成的后果是不可逆的,有些做法甚至会让情况变得更糟。以下做法并不奏效: 大睡一觉。酒精中毒者可能在睡眠时失去意识。 摄入黑咖啡或咖啡因。咖啡和其他含咖啡因的饮料无法阻止或减轻酒精中毒的影响。 冷水淋浴。冷水造成的刺激可能使酒精中毒者失去意识。 行走排毒。这种做法并不会加快酒精排出体内的速度。 来自妙佑医疗国际员工 申请预约 症状与病因 June 17, 2023 打印 显示参考文献 Overview of alcohol consumption. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Understanding the dangers of alcohol overdose. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Health topics: Alcohol overdose. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-topics/health-topics-alcohol-overdose. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Alcohol poisoning deaths. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/alcohol-poisoning-deaths/. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Rethinking drinking: Alcohol and your health. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://rethinkingdrinking.niaaa.nih.gov. Accessed Feb. 17, 2023. Alcohol & diabetes. American Diabetes Association. https://diabetes.org/healthy-living/medication-treatments/alcohol-diabetes. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Cowan E, et al. Ethanol intoxication in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Baum CR. Ethanol intoxication in children: Epidemiology, estimation of toxicity, and toxic effects. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Alcohol toxicity and withdrawal. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/alcohol-toxicity-and-withdrawal. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Sivilotti MLA. Isopropyl alcohol poisoning. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Sivilotti MLA, et al. Methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning: Pharmacology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Substance use/misuse. Youth.gov. https://youth.gov/youth-topics/substance-abuse. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Facts about aging and alcohol. National Institute on Aging. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/alcohol-use-older-people. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Elsevier Point of Care. Acute ethanol toxicity. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. Baum CR. Ethanol intoxication in children: Clinical features, evaluation and management. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 24, 2023. The basics: Defining how much alcohol is too much. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/health-professionals-communities/core-resource-on-alcohol/basics-defining-how-much-alcohol-too-much. Accessed Jan. 27, 2023. Hall-Flavin DK (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Feb. 5, 2023. 相关 产品与服务 书籍:《妙佑医疗国际家庭健康手册》第 5 版 简报:妙佑医疗国际卫生来信 — 数字版 显示更多来自妙佑医疗国际的产品和服务 酒精中毒症状与病因诊断与治疗 Advertisement 妙佑医疗国际不为任何公司或产品背书。广告收入为我们的非营利使命提供支持。 广告与赞助政策 政策 机会 广告选择 妙佑医疗国际出版社 浏览妙佑医疗国际出版社提供的畅销书以及书籍和简报的特别优惠。 NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast - 妙佑医疗国际出版社NEW: Listen to Health Matters Podcast《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence) - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《妙佑医疗国际论失禁》(Mayo Clinic on Incontinence)《糖尿病基本知识》 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社《糖尿病基本知识》妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际论平衡和听觉妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际免费饮食方案评估妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 - 妙佑医疗国际出版社妙佑医疗国际健康通讯 — 免费书籍 CON-20199566 患者护理和健康信息 疾病与状况 酒精中毒