May 07, 2022
  1. Hatcher RA, et al., eds. Coitus interruptus (withdrawal, pulling out). In: Contraceptive Technology. 21st ed. Ayer Company Publishers; 2018.
  2. Dehlendorf C. Contraception: Counseling and selection. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coitus interruptus (withdrawal). https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/contraception/mmwr/mec/appendixh.html. Accessed March 7, 2022.

Withdrawal method (coitus interruptus)