Feb. 15, 2025
  1. Cason P, et al., eds. Intrauterine devices (IUDs). In: Contraceptive Technology. 22nd ed. ProQuest Ebook Central. Jones & Barlett Learning; 2025. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.
  2. FAQs: Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) — Intrauterine device (IUD) and implant. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/long-acting-reversible-contraception-iud-and-implant. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.
  3. Madden T. Intrauterine contraception: Candidates and device selection. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.
  4. ParaGard (prescribing information). Cooper Surgical; 2020. https://www.paragard.com/. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.
  5. Procius KD, et al. Intrauterine contraception: Management of side effects and complications. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.
  6. Bartz DA, et al. Intrauterine contraceptive device: Insertion and removal. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 8, 2017.
  7. Madden T. Intrauterine contraception: Background and device types. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Sept. 16, 2024.

Copper IUD (ParaGard)