Mayo Clinic's approach

Mayo Clinic experts in the electrophysiology lab Cardiac catheter team performs an ablation

A Mayo Clinic doctor performs a cardiac ablation procedure in the electrophysiology laboratory.

At Mayo Clinic, experts in irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias, provide compassionate, whole-person care to people considering atrial fibrillation ablation.

Experience you can trust

Cardiac ablation, including atrial fibrillation ablation, is done by heart doctors with special training in heart rhythm disorders. This type of healthcare professional is called an electrophysiologist. Mayo Clinic's skilled electrophysiologists work in the Electrophysiology Laboratory.

Mayo Clinic doctors perform every type of atrial fibrillation ablation. Studies show that cardiac ablation risks are lower when the treatment is done by an experienced electrophysiologist in a hospital that does many of the procedures.

Mayo Clinic doctors and researchers help shape best practices for the treatment of atrial fibrillation worldwide. They participate in meetings around the world to develop treatment guidelines for AFib.

Mayo Clinic experts in the Electrophysiology Laboratory A team approach

A doctor (right) works with an Electrophysiology Laboratory colleague to read a test result.

Collaborative approach to care

At Mayo Clinic, electrophysiologists work closely with other healthcare professionals, including cardiologists, pediatric cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons, in the Heart Rhythm Clinic. The team works to understand your heart arrhythmia and recommend the best treatment options for you. Doctors trained in treating children with heart conditions, called pediatric cardiologists, work with other healthcare professionals to care for children with arrhythmias at Mayo Clinic's campus in Rochester, Minnesota. This team approach helps ensure that you or your child gets exactly the care that's needed.

The most advanced treatment systems

Mayo Clinic doctors do cardiac ablation using the latest and most advanced technologies.

Examples include advanced cardiac mapping systems such as multielectrode mapping and 3D heart mapping. The experienced team uses these methods during an electrophysiology (EP) study to decide where in the heart to do the cardiac ablation. Advanced mapping combined with intracardiac echocardiography lowers the exposure to radiation.

Your care professional chooses the type of cardiac ablation that's best for you and your health. Cardiac ablation uses heat energy, called radiofrequency energy, or cold energy, called cryoablation. The doctor applies the ablation using the latest innovations in treatment catheters and technology, such as balloon and robotic catheters.

Learning about irregular heart rhythms, also called arrhythmias

At Mayo Clinic, people learn about living with irregular heart rhythms, also called arrhythmias.

Expertise and rankings

Mayo Clinic electrophysiologists are recognized as experts in their field who have made important contributions to the understanding of arrhythmia diagnosis and treatment. Each year, about 2,000 people have cardiac ablation at Mayo Clinic.

Nationally recognized expertise

Mayo Clinic campuses are nationally recognized for expertise in cardiology and cardiovascular surgery:

  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Mayo Clinic in Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona, and Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville, Florida, are ranked among the Best Hospitals for heart and heart surgery by U.S. News & World Report.
  • Mayo Clinic Children's Center in Rochester is ranked the No. 1 hospital in Minnesota, and the five-state region of Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin, according to U.S. News & World Report's 2024-2025 "Best Children's Hospitals" rankings.

With Mayo Clinic's emphasis on collaborative care, specialists at each of the campuses — Minnesota, Arizona and Florida — interact very closely with colleagues at the other campuses and the Mayo Clinic Health System.

Learn more about Mayo Clinic's expertise and rankings in cardiovascular medicine.

Locations, travel and lodging

Mayo Clinic has major campuses in Phoenix and Scottsdale, Arizona; Jacksonville, Florida; and Rochester, Minnesota. The Mayo Clinic Health System has dozens of locations in several states.

For more information on visiting Mayo Clinic, choose your location below:

Costs and insurance

Mayo Clinic works with hundreds of insurance companies and is an in-network provider for millions of people.

In most cases, Mayo Clinic doesn't require a physician referral. Some insurers require referrals or may have additional requirements for certain medical care. All appointments are prioritized on the basis of medical need.

Learn more about appointments at Mayo Clinic.

Please contact your insurance company to verify medical coverage and to obtain any needed authorization prior to your visit. Often, your insurer's customer service number is printed on the back of your insurance card.

More information about billing and insurance:

Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota

Mayo Clinic Health System

Clinical trials

Explore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions.

April 09, 2024
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  2. Catheter ablation. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/catheter-ablation. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
  3. Zipes DP, et al., eds. Catheter ablation: Technical aspects. In: Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 2, 2021.
  4. Passman R, et al. Atrial fibrillation: Catheter ablation. http://www.uptodate.com/search. Accessed Dec. 18, 2023.
  5. Bonow RO, et al. Atrial fibrillation: Clinical features, mechanisms, and management. In: Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 11th ed. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 2, 2021
  6. January CT, et al. 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society in collaboration with the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation. 2019; doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000665.
  7. Wang R, et al. Sudden death and its risk factors after atrioventricular junction ablation and pacemaker implantation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Clinical Cardiology. 2017; doi:10.1002/clc.22600.
  8. Calkins H, et al. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Europace. 2018; doi:10.1093/europace/eux274.
  9. Lee R. Surgical ablation to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 2, 2021.
  10. Knight BP, et al. Long-term outcomes after ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation using the second-generation cryoballoon: Final results from STOP AF Post-Approval Study. JACC Clinical Electrophysiology. 2019; doi:10.1016/j.jacep.2018.11.006.
  11. Noseworthy PA, et al. Atrial fibrillation ablation in practice: Assessing CABANA generalizability. European Society of Cardiology. 2019; doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz085.
  12. What is an arrhythmia? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias. Accessed Dec. 18, 2023.
  13. Deshpande S, et al. Impact of intracardiac echocardiography on readmission morbidity and mortality following atrial fibrillation ablation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2022; doi:10.1111/jce.15683.
  14. Ami TR. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Sept. 24, 2023.
  15. Packer DL, et al. Effect of catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy on mortality, stroke, bleeding, and cardiac arrest among patients with atrial fibrillation. JAMA. 2019; doi:10.1001/jama.2019.0693.
  16. Lévy S. Overview of catheter ablation of cardiac arrhythmias. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 18, 2023.
  17. Noseworthy PA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Feb. 5, 2021.
  18. Rowse PG (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Dec. 26, 2023.

Atrial fibrillation ablation