When to see a doctor for back pain

When you have back pain, there are several pain-relieving tactics you can try at home. Using an ice pack, taking hot baths, applying heat pads, resting and taking pain relievers may all offer some relief.

But what happens when you've tried these measures and you're still in pain?

Is it time to see a doctor?

When to see a doctor

Although most cases of back pain aren't critical, they can sometimes be a symptom of more serious problems.

Here's a general guide for when to see your doctor with back pain:

See your doctor within 4 weeks if your back pain hasn't improved with self-care measures like gentle activity, ice packs, heating pads, pain relievers and rest. Also see your doctor within 4 weeks if your back pain has progressively gotten worse.

See your doctor much sooner if you have back pain and a history of cancer, if you have unexplained weight loss, or if you've had a recent urinary tract infection or acute change in your bladder function.

See a doctor immediately if your back pain:

  • Occurs with a fever of 100.4 F (38 C) or higher for more than 48 hours
  • Increases with rest
  • Spreads down one or both legs
  • Causes weakness, tingling or numbness in one or both legs
  • Is associated with abdominal pain or a throbbing feeling
  • Is the result of a fall or blow to your back, especially if you are older
  1. Special Report — Staying active with back pain: From simple steps to advanced care. Mayo Clinic Health Letter. Mayo Clinic. November 2019.
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