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Elson So, M.D.

  1. Neurologist
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Publications

  1. Cross MR, Savitz ST, Sangaralingham LR, So EL, Ackerman MJ, Noseworthy PA. Sudden Cardiac Death or Ventricular Arrythmia in Patients Taking Levetiracetam or Oxcarbazepine. Neurology. 2024 May 14; 102 (9):e209177 Epub 2024 Apr 01
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  2. Shah RA, Chahal CAA, Ranjha S, Sharaf Dabbagh G, Asatryan B, Limongelli I, Khanji M, Ricci F, De Paoli F, Zucca S, Tristani-Firouzi M, St Louis EK, So EL, Somers VK. Cardiovascular Disease Burden, Mortality, and Sudden Death Risk in Epilepsy: A UK Biobank Study. Can J Cardiol. 2024 Apr; 40 (4):688-695 Epub 2023 Nov 25
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  3. Smith KM, Kanth KM, Krecke KN, Alden EC, Patel JS, Witte RJ, Van Gompel JJ, So E, Britton JW, Cascino GD, Wong-Kisiel LC. Drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy with temporal encephaloceles: How far to resect. Epilepsy Behav. 2023 Nov; 148:109472 Epub 2023 Oct 20
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  4. Smith KM, Starnes DK, Brinkmann BH, So E, Cox BC, Marsh WR, Van Gompel JJ, Wirrell E, Britton JW, Burkholder DB, Wong-Kisiel LC. Stereo-EEG localization of midline onset seizures on scalp EEG. Epilepsy Res. 2023 Jul; 193:107162 Epub 2023 May 05
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  5. Agashe S, Lundstrom BN, Brinkmann BH, So E, Cascino GD, Gregg N, Marsh WR, Cross M, Van Gompel JJ, Smith KM. Temporal encephalocele: An epileptogenic focus confirmed by direct intracranial electroencephalography. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2023; 22:100601 Epub 2023 Apr 13
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  6. Cox BC, Khattak JF, Starnes K, Brinkmann BH, Tatum WO, Noe KH, Van Gompel JJ, Miller KJ, Marsh WR, Grewal SS, Zimmerman RS, So EL, Wong-Kisiel LC, Burkholder DB. Subclinical seizures on stereotactic EEG: characteristics and prognostic value. Seizure. 2022 Oct; 101:96-102 Epub 2022 July 29
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  7. Saw J, So E. Video EEG Monitoring, Part 2 Pract Neurol. 2022.
  8. Saw J, So E. Video-EEG Monitoring, Part 1 Pract Neurol. 2022.
  9. Chahal CAA, Gottwald JA, St Louis EK, Xie J, Brady PA, Alhurani RE, Timm P, Thapa P, Mandrekar J, So EL, Olson JE, Ackerman MJ, Somers VK. QT prolongation in patients with index evaluation for seizure or epilepsy is predictive of all-cause mortality. Heart Rhythm. 2022 Apr; 19 (4):578-584 Epub 2021 Nov 11
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  10. Smith KM, Ajinkya SB, Starnes DK, Burkholder DB, Wong-Kisiel LC, So E.. Worsening tremor in a patient with Angelman syndrome. Feature Clinical Case. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2022.
  11. Chahal CAA, Tester DJ, Fayyaz AU, Jaliparthy K, Khan NA, Lu D, Khan M, Sahoo A, Rajendran A, Knight JA, Simpson MA, Behr ER, So EL, St Louis EK, Reichard RR, Edwards WD, Ackerman MJ, Somers VK. Confirmation of Cause of Death Via Comprehensive Autopsy and Whole Exome Molecular Sequencing in People With Epilepsy and Sudden Unexpected Death. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Dec 7; 10 (23):e021170 Epub 2021 Nov 24
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  12. Smith KM, Zalewski NL, Budhram A, Britton JW, So E, Cascino GD, Ritaccio AL, McKeon A, Pittock SJ, Dubey D. Musicogenic epilepsy: Expanding the spectrum of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 neurological autoimmunity. Epilepsia. 2021 May; 62 (5):e76-e81 Epub 2021 Mar 25
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  13. Hirsch LJ, Fong MWK, Leitinger M, LaRoche SM, Beniczky S, Abend NS, Lee JW, Wusthoff CJ, Hahn CD, Westover MB, Gerard EE, Herman ST, Haider HA, Osman G, Rodriguez-Ruiz A, Maciel CB, Gilmore EJ, Fernandez A, Rosenthal ES, Claassen J, Husain AM, Yoo JY, So EL, Kaplan PW, Nuwer MR, van Putten M, Sutter R, Drislane FW, Trinka E, Gaspard N. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 Version. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2021 Jan 1; 38 (1):1-29
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  14. Grewal SS, Alvi MA, Perkins WJ, Cascino GD, Britton JW, Burkholder DB, So E, Shin C, Marsh RW, Meyer FB, Worrell GA, Van Gompel JJ. Reassessing the impact of intraoperative electrocorticography on postoperative outcome of patients undergoing standard temporal lobectomy for MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 2020 Feb 1; 132 (2):605-614 Epub 2019 Feb 22
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  15. Chahal CAA, Salloum MN, Alahdab F, Gottwald JA, Tester DJ, Anwer LA, So EL, Murad MH, St Louis EK, Ackerman MJ, Somers VK. Systematic Review of the Genetics of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy: Potential Overlap With Sudden Cardiac Death and Arrhythmia-Related Genes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jan 7; 9 (1):e012264 Epub 2019 Dec 21
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  16. Dubey D, Kothapalli N, McKeon A, Flanagan EP, Lennon VA, Klein CJ, Britton JW, So E, Boeve BF, Tillema JM, Sadjadi R, Pittock SJ. Predictors of neural-specific autoantibodies and immunotherapy response in patients with cognitive dysfunction. J Neuroimmunol. 2018 Oct 15; 323:62-72 Epub 2018 July 25
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  17. McCarter AR, Timm PC, Shepard PW, Sandness DJ, Luu T, McCarter SJ, Dueffert L, Dresow M, Feemster JC, Cascino GD, So EL, Worrell GA, Britton JW, Sherif A, Jaliparthy K, Chahal AA, Somers VK, St Louis EK. Obstructive sleep apnea in refractory epilepsy: A pilot study investigating frequency, clinical features, and association with risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2018 Oct; 59 (10):1973-1981 Epub 2018 Sept 24
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  18. Ryvlin P, So EL, Gordon CM, Hesdorffer DC, Sperling MR, Devinsky O, Bunker MT, Olin B, Friedman D. Long-term surveillance of SUDEP in drug-resistant epilepsy patients treated with VNS therapy. Epilepsia. 2018 Mar; 59 (3):562-572 Epub 2018 Jan 16
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  19. Theeranaew W, McDonald J, Zonjy B, Kaffashi F, Moseley BD, Friedman D, So E, Tao J, Nei M, Ryvlin P, Surges R, Thijs R, Schuele S, Lhatoo S, Loparo KA. Automated Detection of Postictal Generalized EEG Suppression. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2018 Feb; 65 (2):371-377
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  20. Dubey D, Singh J, Britton JW, Pittock SJ, Flanagan EP, Lennon VA, Tillema JM, Wirrell E, Shin C, So E, Cascino GD, Wingerchuk DM, Hoerth MT, Shih JJ, Nickels KC, McKeon A. Predictive models in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2017 Jul; 58 (7):1181-1189 Epub 2017 May 26
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  21. Burkholder DB, Jones AL, Jones DT, Fabris RR, Britton JW, Lagerlund TD, So EL, Cascino GD, Worrell GA, Shin C, St Louis EK. Frequent sleep-related bitemporal focal seizures in transient epileptic amnesia syndrome: Evidence from ictal video-EEG. Epilepsia Open. 2017 Jun; 2 (2):255-259 Epub 2017 Feb 07
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  22. Feyissa AM, Britton JW, Van Gompel J, Lagerlund TL, So E, Wong-Kisiel LC, Cascino GC, Brinkman BH, Nelson CL, Watson R, Worrell GA. High density scalp EEG in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2017 Jan; 129:157-161 Epub 2017 Jan 02
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  23. Feyissa AM, Kenney-Jung DL, Shin C, Cheville JC, So EL. Clinical Reasoning: An unusual cause of indeterminate spells. Neurology. 2016 Dec 6; 87 (23):e275-e280
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  24. Kenney DL, Kelly-Williams KM, Krecke KN, Witte RJ, Watson RE Jr, Kotsenas AL, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, So E. Usefulness of repeat review of head magnetic resonance images during presurgical epilepsy conferences. Epilepsy Res. 2016 Oct; 126:106-8 Epub 2016 July 01
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  25. Burkholder DB, Britton JW, Rajasekaran V, Fabris RR, Cherian PJ, Kelly-Williams KM, So EL, Nickels KC, Wong-Kisiel LC, Lagerlund TD, Cascino GD, Worrell GA, Wirrell EC. Routine vs extended outpatient EEG for the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges. Neurology. 2016 Apr 19; 86 (16):1524-30 Epub 2016 Mar 16
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  26. Moseley BD, Britton JW, So E. Increased cerebral oxygenation precedes generalized tonic clonic seizures. Epilepsy Res. 2014 Nov; 108(9):1671-4. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
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  27. Lee RW, Mandrekar J, Worrell GA, Cascino GD, Wetjen NM, Meyer FB, Wirrell EC, Marsh WR, So E. Factors contributing to the yield of asymmetric bilateral implantation of intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia. 2014 Oct; 55(10):1620-5. Epub 2014 Sep 05.
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  28. Lee RW, Hoogs MM, Burkholder DB, Trenerry MR, Drazkowski JF, Shih JJ, Doll KE, Tatum WO 4th, Cascino GD, Marsh WR, Wirrell EC, Worrell GA, So EL. Outcome of intracranial electroencephalography monitoring and surgery in magnetic resonance imaging-negative temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2014 Jul; 108(5):937-44. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
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  29. Burkholder DB, Sulc V, Hoffman EM, Cascino GD, Britton JW, So EL, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Van Gompel JJ, Giannini C, Wass CT, Watson RE Jr, Worrell GA. Interictal scalp electroencephalography and intraoperative electrocorticography in magnetic resonance imaging-negative temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. JAMA Neurol. 2014 Jun; 71 (6):702-9
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  30. Lee RW, Worrell GA, Marsh WR, Cascino GD, Wetjen NM, Meyer FB, Wirrell EC, So EL. Diagnostic outcome of surgical revision of intracranial electrode placements for seizure localization. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2014 Jun; 31 (3):199-202
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  31. Toledano M, Britton JW, McKeon A, Shin C, Lennon VA, Quek AM, So E, Worrell GA, Cascino GD, Klein CJ, Lagerlund TD, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Pittock SJ. Utility of an immunotherapy trial in evaluating patients with presumed autoimmune epilepsy. Neurology. 2014 May 6; 82 (18):1578-86 Epub 2014 Apr 04
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  32. Sulc V, Stykel S, Hanson DP, Brinkmann BH, Jones DT, Holmes DR 3rd, Robb RA, Senjem ML, Mullan BP, Watson RE Jr, Horinek D, Cascino GD, Wong-Kisiel LC, Britton JW, So EL, Worrell GA. Statistical SPECT processing in MRI-negative epilepsy surgery. Neurology. 2014 Mar 18; 82 (11):932-9 Epub 2014 Feb 14
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  33. Ryvlin P, Nashef L, Lhatoo SD, Bateman LM, Bird J, Bleasel A, Boon P, Crespel A, Dworetzky BA, Hogenhaven H, Lerche H, Maillard L, Malter MP, Marchal C, Murthy JM, Nitsche M, Pataraia E, Rabben T, Rheims S, Sadzot B, Schulze-Bonhage A, Seyal M, So EL, Spitz M, Szucs A, Tan M, Tao JX, Tomson T. Incidence and mechanisms of cardiorespiratory arrests in epilepsy monitoring units (MORTEMUS): a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol. 2013 Oct; 12(10):966-77. Epub 2013 Sep 04.
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  34. Moseley BD, So E, Wirrell EC, Nelson C, Lee RW, Mandrekar J, Britton JW. Characteristics of postictal generalized EEG suppression in children. Epilepsy Res. 2013 Sep; 106(1-2):123-7. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
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  35. Noe K, Sulc V, Wong-Kisiel L, Wirrell E, Van Gompel JJ, Wetjen N, Britton J, So E, Cascino GD, Marsh WR, Meyer F, Horinek D, Giannini C, Watson R, Brinkmann BH, Stead M, Worrell GA. Long-term outcomes after nonlesional extratemporal lobe epilepsy surgery. JAMA Neurol. 2013 Aug; 70 (8):1003-8
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  36. Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Gaspard N, Gerard E, Svoronos A, Herman ST, Mani R, Arif H, Jette N, Minazad Y, Kerrigan JF, Vespa P, Hantus S, Claassen J, Young GB, So E, Kaplan PW, Nuwer MR, Fountain NB, Drislane FW. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version. J Clinical Neurophysiology. 2013; 30(1):1-27.
  37. Moseley BD, Britton JW, Nelson C, Lee RW, So E. Periictal cerebral tissue hypoxemia: a potential marker of SUDEP risk. Epilepsia. 2012 Dec; 53(12):e208-11. Epub 2012 Oct 12
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  38. Quek AM, Britton JW, McKeon A, So E, Lennon VA, Shin C, Klein C, Watson RE Jr, Kotsenas AL, Lagerlund TD, Cascino GD, Worrell GA, Wirrell EC, Nickels KC, Aksamit AJ, Noe KH, Pittock SJ. Autoimmune epilepsy: clinical characteristics and response to immunotherapy. Arch Neurol. 2012 May; 69 (5):582-93
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  39. Nashef L, So EL, Ryvlin P, Tomson T. Unifying the definitions of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2012 Feb; 53(2):227-33. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
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  40. Zakaria T, Noe K, So E, Cascino GD, Wetjen N, Van Gompel JJ, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Giannini C, Watson RE, Worrell GA. Scalp and intracranial EEG in medically intractable extratemporal epilepsy with normal MRI. ISRN Neurol. 2012; 2012:942849 Epub 2012 June 25
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  41. Brinkmann BH, Jones DT, Stead M, Kazemi N, O'Brien TJ, So EL, Blumenfeld H, Mullan BP, Worrell GA. Statistical parametric mapping demonstrates asymmetric uptake with Tc-99m ECD and Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT in normal brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2012 Jan; 32 (1):190-8 Epub 2011 Sept 21
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  42. Rathke KM, Schauble B, Fessler AJ, So EL. Reliability of seizure semiology in patients with 2 seizure foci. Arch Neurol. 2011 Jun; 68 (6):775-8
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  43. Wirrell EC, Grossardt BR, So EL, Nickels KC. A population-based study of long-term outcomes of cryptogenic focal epilepsy in childhood: cryptogenic epilepsy is probably not symptomatic epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2011 Apr; 52 (4):738-45 Epub 2011 Feb 14
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  44. So EL. Interictal epileptiform discharges in persons without a history of seizures: what do they mean? J Clin Neurophysiol. 2010 Aug; 27(4):229-38.
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  45. Kazemi NJ, Worrell GA, Stead SM, Brinkmann BH, Mullan BP, O'Brien TJ, So EL. Ictal SPECT statistical parametric mapping in temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Neurology. 2010 Jan 5; 74 (1):70-6
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  46. Bell ML, Rao S, So EL, Trenerry M, Kazemi N, Stead SM, Cascino G, Marsh R, Meyer FB, Watson RE, Giannini C, Worrell GA. Epilepsy surgery outcomes in temporal lobe epilepsy with a normal MRI. Epilepsia. 2009 Sep; 50 (9):2053-60 Epub 2009 Apr 06
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  47. So EL. Symposium on the Neurophysiology of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Aug 24. [Epub ahead of print]
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  48. Schraeder PL, Delin K, McClelland RL, So EL. A nationwide survey of the extent of autopsy in sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2009 Jun; 30(2):123-6.
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  49. Wetjen NM, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Cascino GD, So E, Britton JW, Stead SM, Worrell GA. Intracranial electroencephalography seizure onset patterns and surgical outcomes in nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 2009 Jun; 110 (6):1147-52
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  50. Tan KM, Britton JW, Buchhalter JR, Worrell GA, Lagerlund TD, Shin C, Cascino GD, Meyer FB, So EL. Influence of subtraction ictal SPECT on surgical management in focal epilepsy of indeterminate localization: a prospective study. Epilepsy Res. 2008 Dec; 82: (2-3)190-3.
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  51. O'Brien TJ, Mosewich RK, Britton JW, Cascino GD, So EL. History and Seizure Semiology in Distinguishing Frontal Lobe Seizures and Temporal Lobe Seizures. Epilpesy Research.2008;
  52. Van Gompel JJ, Stead SM, Giannini C, Meyer FB, Marsh WR, Fountain T, So E, Cohen-Gadol A, Lee KH, Worrell GA. Phase I trial: safety and feasibility of intracranial electroencephalography using hybrid subdural electrodes containing macro- and microelectrode arrays. Neurosurg Focus. 2008 Sep; 25 (3):E23
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  53. Siegel AM, Cascino GD, Fessler AJ, So EL, Meyer FB. Psychiatric co-morbidity in 75 patients undergoing epilepsy surgery: lack of correlation with pathological findings. Epilepsy Res. 2008 Aug; 80(2-3):158-62. Epub 2008 May 15.
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  54. Buechler RD, Rodriguez AJ, Lahr BD, So EL. Ictal scalp EEG recording during sleep and wakefulness: diagnostic implications for seizure localization and lateralization. Epilepsia. 2008 Feb; 49(2):340-2. Epub 2007 Sep 19.
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  55. Rodriguez AJ, Buechler RD, Lahr BD, So EL. Temporal lobe seizure semiology during wakefulness and sleep. Epilepsy Res. 2007 May; 74(2-3):211-4. Epub 2007 Apr 19.
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  56. So EL. Value and limitations of seizure semiology in localizing seizure onset. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Aug; 23(4):353-7.
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  57. Wetjen NM, Cascino GD, Fessler AJ, So EL, Buchhalter JR, Mullan BP, O'Brien TJ, Meyer FB, Marsh WR. Subtraction ictal single-photon emission computed tomography coregistered to magnetic resonance imaging in evaluating the need for repeated epilepsy surgery. J Neurosurg. 2006 Jul; 105: (1)71-6.
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  58. Schraeder PL, Delin K, McClelland RL, So EL. Coroner and medical examiner documentation of sudden unexplained deaths in epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2006 Feb; 68(2):137-43. Epub 2006 Jan 19.
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  59. So EL. Demystifying sudden unexplained death in epilepsy--are we close? Epilepsia. 2006; 47 Suppl 1:87-92.
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  60. Siegel AM, Cascino GD, Meyer FB, McClelland RL, So EL, Marsh WR, Scheithauer BW, Sharbrough FW. Resective reoperation for failed epilepsy surgery: seizure outcome in 64 patients. Neurology. 2004 Dec 28; 63 (12):2298-302
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  61. Cascino GD, Buchhalter JR, Sirven JI, So EL, Drazkowski JF, Zimmerman RS, Raffel C. Peri-ictal SPECT and surgical treatment for intractable epilepsy related to schizencephaly. Neurology. 2004 Dec 28; 63 (12):2426-8
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  62. So EL, Schauble BS. Ictal asomatognosia as a cause of epileptic falls: simultaneous video, EMG, and invasive EEG. Neurology. 2004 Dec 14; 63 (11):2153-4
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  63. Lawn ND, Bamlet WR, Radhakrishnan K, O'Brien PC, So EL. Injuries due to seizures in persons with epilepsy: a population-based study. Neurology. 2004 Nov 9; 63 (9):1565-70
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  64. Cascino GD, So EL, Buchhalter JR, Mullan BP. The current place of single photon emission computed tomography in epilepsy evaluations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2004 Aug; 14: (3)553-61, x.
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  65. Pandian JD, Cascino GD, So EL, Manno E, Fulgham JR. Digital video-electroencephalographic monitoring in the neurological-neurosurgical intensive care unit: clinical features and outcome. Arch Neurol. 2004 Jul; 61(7):1090-4.
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  66. Vadlamudi L, So EL, Worrell GA, Mosewich RK, Cascino GD, Meyer FB, Lesnick TG. Factors underlying scalp-EEG interictal epileptiform discharges in intractable frontal lobe epilepsy. Epileptic Disord. 2004 Jun; 6 (2):89-95
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  67. O'Brien TJ, So EL, Cascino GD, Hauser MF, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Sharbrough FW, Mullan BP. Subtraction SPECT coregistered to MRI in focal malformations of cortical development: Localization of the epileptogenic zone in epilepsy surgery candidates. Epilepsia. 2004 Apr; 45(4):367-76.
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  68. Cascino GD, Buchhalter JR, Mullan BP, So EL. Ictal SPECT in nonlesional extratemporal epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2004; 45 Suppl 4:32-4.
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  69. Tigaran S, Cascino GD, McClelland RL, So EL, Richard Marsh W, Marsh WR. Acute postoperative seizures after frontal lobe cortical resection for intractable partial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2003 Jun; 44 (6):831-5
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  70. Radhakrishnan K, So EL, Silbert PL, Cascino GD, Marsh WR, Cha RH, O'Brien PC. Prognostic implications of seizure recurrence in the first year after anterior temporal lobectomy. Epilepsia. 2003 Jan; 44 (1):77-80
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  71. So EL. Role of neuroimaging in the management of seizure disorders. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Nov; 77 (11):1251-64
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  72. Kantarci K, Shin C, Britton JW, So EL, Cascino GD, Jack CR Jr. Comparative diagnostic utility of 1H MRS and DWI in evaluation of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology. 2002 Jun 25; 58 (12):1745-53
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  73. Worrell GA, Sencakova D, Jack CR, Flemming KD, Fulgham JR, So EL. Rapidly progressive hippocampal atrophy: evidence for a seizure-induced mechanism. Neurology. 2002 May 28; 58 (10):1553-6
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  74. Worrell GA, So EL, Kazemi J, O'Brien TJ, Mosewich RK, Cascino GD, Meyer FB, Meyer FB, Marsh WR. Focal ictal beta discharge on scalp EEG predicts excellent outcome of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2002 Mar; 43 (3):277-82
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  75. Sam MC, So EL. Significance of epileptiform discharges in patients without epilepsy in the community. Epilepsia. 2001 Oct; 42 (10):1273-8
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  76. Wendel JD, Trenerry MR, Xu YC, Sencakova D, Cascino GD, Britton JW, Lagerlund TD, Shin C, So EL, Sharbrough FW, Jack CR. The relationship between quantitative T2 relaxometry and memory in nonlesional temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001 Jul; 42 (7):863-8
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  77. Cambier DM, Cascino GD, So EL, Marsh WR. Video-EEG monitoring in patients with hippocampal atrophy. Acta Neurol Scand. 2001 Apr; 103(4):231-7.
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  78. Walczak TS, Leppik IE, D'Amelio M, Rarick J, So E, Ahman P, Ruggles K, Cascino GD, Annegers JF, Hauser WA. Incidence and risk factors in sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: a prospective cohort study. Neurology. 2001 Feb 27; 56(4):519-25.
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  79. O'Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, Cascino GD, Hauser MF, Brinkmann BH, Sharbrough FW, Meyer FB. Subtraction peri-ictal SPECT is predictive of extratemporal epilepsy surgery outcome. Neurology. 2000 Dec 12; 55(11):1668-77.
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  80. So EL, Sam MC, Lagerlund TL. Postictal central apnea as a cause of SUDEP: evidence from near-SUDEP incident. Epilepsia. 2000 Nov; 41 (11):1494-7
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  81. Sandok EK, O'Brien TJ, Jack CR, So EL. Significance of cerebellar atrophy in intractable temporal lobe epilepsy: a quantitative MRI study. Epilepsia. 2000 Oct; 41 (10):1315-20
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  82. Mosewich RK, So EL, O'Brien TJ, Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW, Marsh WR, Meyer FB, Jack CR, O'Brien PC. Factors predictive of the outcome of frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2000 Jul; 41 (7):843-9
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  83. Brinkmann BH, O'Brien TJ, Mullan BP, O'Connor MK, Robb RA, So EL. Subtraction ictal SPECT coregistered to MRI for seizure focus localization in partial epilepsy. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000 Jun; 75: (6)615-24.
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  84. Begley CE, Famulari M, Annegers JF, Lairson DR, Reynolds TF, Coan S, Dubinsky S, Newmark ME, Leibson C, So EL, Rocca WA. The cost of epilepsy in the United States: an estimate from population-based clinical and survey data. Epilepsia. 2000 Mar; 41(3):342-51.
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  85. Schiller Y, Cascino GD, So EL, Marsh WR. Discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs after successful epilepsy surgery. Neurology. 2000 Jan 25; 54 (2):346-9
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  86. So EL, O'Brien TJ, Brinkmann BH, Mullan BP. The EEG evaluation of single photon emission computed tomography abnormalities in epilepsy. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2000 Jan; 17 (1):10-28
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  87. So EL. Integration of EEG, MRI, and SPECT in localizing the seizure focus for epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2000; 41 Suppl 3:S48-54
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  88. Lee CC, Ward HA, Sharbrough FW, Meyer FB, Marsh WR, Raffel C, So EL, Cascino GD, Shin C, Xu Y, Riederer SJ, Jack CR Jr. Assessment of functional MR imaging in neurosurgical planning. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999 Sep; 20 (8):1511-9
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  89. Rubin DI, So EL. Reversible akinetic mutism possibly induced by baclofen. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr; 19 (4):468-70
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  90. Brinkmann BH, O'Connor MK, O'Brien TJ, Mullan BP, So EL, Robb RA. Dual-isotope SPECT using simultaneous acquisition of 99mTc and 123I radioisotopes: a double-injection technique for peri-ictal functional neuroimaging. J Nucl Med. 1999 Apr; 40: (4)677-84.
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  91. O'Brien TJ, So EL, Meyer FB, Parisi JE, Jack CR. Progressive hippocampal atrophy in chronic intractable temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol. 1999 Apr; 45(4):526-9.
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  92. O'Brien TJ, Brinkmann BH, Mullan BP, So EL, Hauser MF, O'Connor MK, Hung J, Jack CR. Comparative study of 99mTc-ECD and 99mTc-HMPAO for peri-ictal SPECT: qualitative and quantitative analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999 Mar; 66 (3):331-9
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  93. Ficker DM, So EL, Mosewich RK, Radhakrishnan K, Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW. Improvement and deterioration of seizure control during the postsurgical course of epilepsy surgery patients. Epilepsia. 1999 Jan; 40 (1):62-7
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  94. O'Brien TJ, So EL, Mullan BP, Hauser MF, Brinkmann BH, Jack CR Jr, Cascino GD, Meyer FB, Sharbrough FW. Subtraction SPECT co-registered to MRI improves postictal SPECT localization of seizure foci. Neurology. 1999 Jan 1; 52 (1):137-46
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  95. So EL. Acute Treatment of Seizures in the Hospital Setting. In: Acute Treatment of Seizure Disorders. Neurology Reviews Supplement. 1999; 0: 0.
  96. Ficker DM, So EL, Shen WK, Annegers JF, O'Brien PC, Cascino GD, Belau PG. Population-based study of the incidence of sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. Neurology. 1998 Nov; 51 (5):1270-4
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  97. O'Brien TJ, Cascino GD, So EL, Hanna DR. Incidence and clinical consequence of the purple glove syndrome in patients receiving intravenous phenytoin. Neurology. 1998 Oct; 51 (4):1034-9
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  98. Radhakrishnan K, So EL, Silbert PL, Jack CR Jr, Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW, O'Brien PC. Predictors of outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy for intractable epilepsy: a multivariate study. Neurology. 1998 Aug; 51 (2):465-71
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  99. Malla BR, O'Brien TJ, Cascino GD, So EL, Radhakrishnan K, Silbert P, Marsh WR. Acute postoperative seizures following anterior temporal lobectomy for intractable partial epilepsy. J Neurosurg. 1998 Aug; 89(2):177-82.
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  100. O'Brien TJ, Zupanc ML, Mullan BP, O'Connor MK, Brinkmann BH, Cicora KM, So EL. The practical utility of performing peri-ictal SPECT in the evaluation of children with partial epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol. 1998 Jul; 19 (1):15-22
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  101. Bohnen NI, O'Brien TJ, Mullan BP, So EL. Cerebellar changes in partial seizures: clinical correlations of quantitative SPECT and MRI analysis. Epilepsia. 1998 Jun; 39 (6):640-50
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  108. Reeves AL, So EL, Sharbrough FW, Krahn LE. Movement disorders associated with the use of gabapentin. Epilepsia. 1996 Oct; 37 (10):988-90
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  109. Reeves AL, Nollet KE, Klass DW, Sharbrough FW, So EL. The ictal bradycardia syndrome. Epilepsia. 1996 Oct; 37 (10):983-7
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  113. So EL, Annegers JF, Hauser WA, O'Brien PC, Whisnant JP. Population-based study of seizure disorders after cerebral infarction. Neurology. 1996 Feb; 46 (2):350-5
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  115. So EL, Wolff D, Graves NM, Leppik IE, Cascino GD, Pixton GC, Gustavson LE. Pharmacokinetics of tiagabine as add-on therapy in patients taking enzyme-inducing antiepilepsy drugs. Epilepsy Res. 1995 Nov; 22 (3):221-6
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  122. Cascino GD, Sharbrough FW, Trenerry MR, Marsh WR, Kelly PJ, So E, So E. Extratemporal cortical resections and lesionectomies for partial epilepsy: complications of surgical treatment. Epilepsia. 1994 Sep-Oct; 35 (5):1085-90
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  123. So EL, Ruggles KH, Cascino GD, Ahmann PA, Weatherford KW. Seizure exacerbation and status epilepticus related to carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide. Ann Neurol. 1994 Jun; 35(6):743-6.
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  124. So EL, Ruggles KH, Ahmann PA, Trudeau P, Weatherford K. Yield of sphenoidal recording in sleep-deprived outpatients. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1994 Mar; 11(2):226-30.
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  129. Hansotia P, Broste S, So E, et al. Eye Movement Patterns in REM Sleep. Electroencephalograph Clinical Neurophysiol. 1990; 76:388-99.
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  136. So E, Penry JK. Epilepsy in Adults. Annals of Neurology. 1981; 9:3-16.
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  137. So E, Penry JK. Effects of Phenytoin on the Peripheral Nerves and the Neuromuscular Junctions. Epilepsia. 1981; 22:467-73.
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  138. So E, Toole J, Moody DM, et al. Fibromuscular Dysplasia in 33 Patients: Clinical Findings and Radiologic Features. Archives of Neurology. 1981; 38:619-22.
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