关节置换术是门诊手术?是否安全?
回答 Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, M.D., Ph.D.
是。随着外科技术、植入物和疼痛控制的进步,门诊关节置换术成为可能。
髋关节、膝关节和肩关节置换术都可以作为门诊手术安全完成。因此,接受此类手术的大多数患者都无需在医院过夜。
关节置换术当天回家的好处显而易见,其中包括:
- 在家中更舒适地恢复
- 更快恢复日常活动
- 降低出现某些并发症(例如感染)的风险
大多数患者可在接受关节置换术后几小时回家的原因如下:
- 局部麻醉(关节内和周围麻醉)和神经阻滞可将疼痛感降至最低
- 通常会保留关节周围的肌肉
- 加速物理疗法,让患者安全地移动并加快恢复速度
要想在置换手术后很快回家,需要满足一些条件。术后几天,患者可能需要家中有人提供一些帮助。是否有亲友可为您提供帮助?
肾衰竭或严重心肺病症等某些病症可能会影响手术当天回家的能力。对透析等其他医院服务的需求,也可能影响到住院时间。除前述情况外,大多数患者可在手术当天出院回家。
研究表明,当天即可出院的门诊手术不仅安全,且患者满意度也更高。关键在于术后几天安排他人在家中为您提供帮助。此外,还应寻求在门诊关节置换术领域拥有丰富经验的专业外科和物理疗法团队提供帮助,在手术前为您提供相关教育。
With
Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, M.D., Ph.D.
显示参考文献
- Sanchez-Sotelo J (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, June 2, 2021.
- Ahmed AF, et al. The safety of outpatient total shoulder arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Orthopedics. 2021; doi:10.1007/s00264-021-04940-7.
- Erickson BJ, et al. Outpatient vs. inpatient reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: Outcomes and complications. Journal of Shoulder Elbow Surgery. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.jse.2019.10.023.
- Leroux TS, et al. Safety and patient satisfaction of outpatient shoulder arthroplasty. JSES Open Access. 2018; doi:10.1016/j.jses.2017.
- Law JI, et al. The feasibility of outpatient revision total knee arthroplasty in selected case scenarios. Journal of Arthroplasty. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.arth.2020.02.021.
- Ford MC, et al. Safety and cost-effectiveness of outpatient unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in the ambulatory surgery center: A matched cohort study. Orthopedic Clinics of North America. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.ocl.2019.08.001.
- Richards M, et al. An evaluation of the safety and effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty as an outpatient procedure: A matched-cohort analysis. Journal of Arthroplasty. 2018; doi:10.1016/j.arth.2018.05.036.
- Bordoni V, et al. Outpatient total hip arthroplasty does not increase complications and readmissions: A meta-analysis. Hip International. 2020; doi:10.1177/1120700020948797.
Jan. 25, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/tests-procedures/hip-replacement/expert-answers/outpatient-joint-replacement/faq-20515416