红眼是一种常见问题,可能影响单眼或双眼。发红是因为眼睛表面的血管。这些血管因为刺激或疾病而扩张。
如果出现以下情况,请立即就医:
- 视力骤变。
- 红眼伴有严重头痛、眼睛疼痛、发热,或者光线开始伤害眼睛。
- 伴有胃部不适或呕吐。
- 红眼由异物或化学物质溅入眼睛引起。
- 您突然开始看到光源周围有光晕。
- 眼睛有异物感。
- 眼内或眼周肿胀。
- 无法睁开眼睛或保持眼睛睁开。
与医务人员约诊
有时,短暂的红眼无需担心。如果您认为发红是由非处方滴眼液引起,不妨试用其他品牌或暂停使用滴眼液。
如果您的红眼几天后仍未消失,尤其是如果长时间有浓稠脓液或黏液,请联系医务人员约诊。
如果出现以下情况,请联系眼外科医生:
- 眼睛发红并伴有疼痛。
- 曾经接受过眼科手术或眼部注射。
显示参考文献
- Eye pain. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/eye-disorders/symptoms-of-ophthalmologic-disorders/eye-pain. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
- Jacobs DS. Overview of the red eye. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
- Ferri FF. Differential diagnosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2023. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 21, 2022.
- Leonardi A, et al. Office-based ocular procedures for the allergist. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2019; doi: 10.1097/ACI.0000000000000563.
- Pain in eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms/pain-in-eye-3. Accessed Feb. 3, 2022.
- Skorin L, et al. Ectropion: Classification, diagnosis, and management. Consultant. 2018;58:e180.
- Walls RM, et al., eds. Red and painful eye. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Dec. 29, 2022.
- Dry eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-dry-eye. Accessed Dec. 29, 2022.
- Eye infections from contact lenses. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/contact-lense-related-eye-infections. Accessed Jan. 9, 2023.
- Bonini S. The red eye. European Journal of Ophthalmology. 2021; doi:10.1177/11206721211024827.
- Salinas R, et al. Floppy eyelid syndrome: A comprehensive review. The Ocular Surface. 2020; doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.002.
- Injections to treat eye conditions. National Eye Institute. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy/injections-treat-eye-conditions. Accessed Dec. 29, 2022.
May 10, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/red-eye/basics/causes/sym-20050748