关节疼痛是指关节不适。有时,关节会肿胀和发热。
关节疼痛可能是许多疾病(包括某些病毒感染)的症状。关节疼痛最常见的原因是关节炎。关节炎有 100 多种类型。
关节疼痛可能为轻度,仅在某些活动后才引起酸痛。也可能较为严重,使得即使小幅度活动也非常痛苦。
关节疼痛很少出现紧急情况。轻度关节疼痛通常可以居家治疗。
如果您出现关节疼痛且伴有以下情况,请与医务人员约诊:
如果关节疼痛是由受伤所致,请立即就医:
- 关节外观变形。
- 关节无法活动。
- 重度疼痛。
- 突发肿胀。
自我护理
居家护理轻度关节疼痛时,请遵循以下方法:
- 尝试服用非处方类止痛药,其中包括布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等)或萘普生钠(Aleve)。
- 移动时,注意不要令疼痛加剧。
- 每天使用冰块或一包冷冻豌豆来冰敷疼痛关节数次,每次 15 至 20 分钟。
- 采用加热垫、泡温浴或洗热水澡等方式来放松肌肉并增加血液循环。
显示参考文献
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- Kimura Y, et al. Evaluation of the child with joint pain and/or swelling. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 10, 2022.
- Pain in multiple joints. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/pain-in-and-around-joints/pain-in-multiple-joints#. Accessed Nov. 10, 2022.
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June 17, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/joint-pain/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050668