高尿酸水平指血液中尿酸过多。尿酸是嘌呤分解的产物之一。嘌呤存在于某些食物中，也可由身体产生。
尿酸由血液输送到肾脏。肾脏将大部分尿酸导入尿液，然后排出体外。
高尿酸水平可能与痛风或肾结石有关。但大多数高尿酸水平者没有这些症状或相关问题。
高尿酸水平可能是因为身体产生了过多尿酸以及/或者没有排出足量尿酸。
高尿酸水平不是一种疾病，并不一定会引起症状。但对于出现痛风发作或患有某种类型肾结石的人群，医务人员可能会检查尿酸水平。
如果您认为自己尿酸水平高可能是由服用的药物导致，请咨询医务人员。但请继续正常服药，除非医务人员另有指示。
显示参考文献
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- Gout. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/gout. Accessed Nov. 22, 2022.
- Yanai H, et al. Molecular biological and clinical understanding of the pathophysiology and treatments of hyperuricemia and its association with metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; doi:10.3390/ijms22179221.
Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/high-uric-acid-level/basics/causes/sym-20050607