腹股沟痛是发生在大腿内侧上部和下腹部连接处的疼痛。
如果出现以下症状,请立即就医:
- 腹股沟痛,同时伴有背部、腹部或胸部疼痛。
- 突然剧烈的睾丸疼痛。
- 睾丸疼痛和肿胀,同时伴有恶心、呕吐、发热、寒战、不明原因的减重或尿血。
如果您出现以下情况,请安排就医:
- 严重腹股沟痛。
- 居家治疗数天后腹股沟痛无改善。
- 轻度睾丸疼痛持续超过数天。
- 睾丸内或其周围有肿块或感觉肿胀。
- 腹部下侧偶尔疼痛,疼痛可能会沿着腹股沟蔓延到睾丸。
- 血尿。
自我护理
如果劳损或扭伤引起腹股沟痛,以下自我护理措施可能有帮助:
- 服用商店可买的止痛药,如布洛芬(Advil、Motrin IB 等)或对乙酰氨基酚(Tylenol 等)。
- 将冰袋或用薄毛巾包裹的冷冻豌豆袋放在疼痛部位,每天 3 到 4 次,每次 10 分钟。
- 暂停任何运动。休息是治愈腹股沟拉伤或扭伤的关键。
显示参考文献
- Johnson R. Approach to hip and groin pain in the athlete and active adult. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 13, 2023.
- Giangarra CE, et al., eds. Groin pain. In: Clinical Orthopaedic Rehabilitation: A Team Approach. 4th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 14, 2023.
- Brooks DC. Sports-related groin pain or "sports hernia." https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 13, 2023.
- Shah AJ, et al. Scrotal pain. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/genitourinary-disorders/symptoms-of-genitourinary-disorders/scrotal-pain. Accessed July 13, 2023.
- Ferri FF. G — Differential diagnosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed July 13, 2023.
- Groin. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/groin. Accessed July 14, 2023.
April 17, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/groin-pain/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050652