眼睛疼痛可能发生在眼睛表面或眼睛的更深结构内部。眼睛重度疼痛(尤其伴有任何程度的视力下降)可能是您出现了严重医疗状况的信号。请立即就医。
可将眼表疼痛描述为瘙痒、灼热感或刺痛。眼表疼痛往往与眼内异物、眼部感染,或者任何东西刺激眼表膜或使其发炎有关。
您可以将眼睛内部更深处的眼睛疼痛描述为跳痛或疼痛。
请寻求急救医疗服务
如果眼睛疼痛属以下情况,请拨打 911 或本地急救电话:
- 异常严重或伴有头痛、发热或对光异常敏感。
- 视力骤变。
- 伴有恶心或呕吐。
- 由异物或化学物质溅入眼睛引起。
- 突然开始看到灯周围有光晕。
- 眼内或眼周肿胀。
- 难以移动眼球或无法睁开眼睛。
- 眼睛流血或流脓。
与医生约诊
如果您正经历眼睛疼痛,并且曾经做过眼科手术,或者如果您最近接受过眼科手术或眼部注射,请联系眼外科医生。
如果出现以下情况,请就医:
- 您已出现眼睛疼痛并且戴着软性隐形眼镜。
- 您的免疫功能低下。
- 用药 2 到 3 天后,您的眼睛疼痛没有改善。
显示参考文献
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- Ferri FF. Differential diagnosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2021. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 3, 2021.
- AskMayoExpert. Red or painful eye. Mayo Clinic; 2019.
- Pain in eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/symptoms/pain-in-eye-3. Accessed Feb. 3, 2023.
- Skorin L, et al. Ectropion: Classification, diagnosis, and management. Consultant. 2018;58:e180.
- Walls RM, et al., eds. Red and painful eye. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2018. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Feb. 3, 2023.
- Dry eye. American Academy of Ophthalmology https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-dry-eye. Accessed Feb. 3, 2023.
- Softing Hataye AL (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 4, 2019.
March 03, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/eye-pain/basics/causes/sym-20050744