即使没有处于寒冷环境也出现手冰凉情况,这也是正常的。手冰凉通常只是身体控制体温的一种方式,不必过于担心。
然而,持续的手冰凉(尤其是伴有皮肤颜色变化时)可能是神经损伤、血液流动问题或者是手或手指组织损伤的警示迹象。例如,如果您在极为寒冷的天气中身处室外且出现手冰凉,皮肤颜色的变化可能是冻伤的一个警示迹象。
出现手冰凉时要注意的体征和症状包括:
- 脚部或脚趾冰凉
- 手表面皮肤颜色发生变化
- 麻木感或刺痛感
- 开放性疮口或水疱
- 皮肤紧绷或硬化
手冰凉可能是由于处于寒冷的房间或其他寒冷的环境中。手冰凉通常是身体试图维持正常体温的一种迹象。
然而,总是手冰凉可能意味着血液流动或手部血管出现了问题。
如果您对经常出现手冰凉的状况感到担心,请预约就医。医务人员可以检查您的手冰凉状况是否由血液流动或神经问题引起。治疗主要是针对您手冰凉的基础病因进行。根据您的状况,医务人员可能建议改变生活方式,以辅助改善症状。
显示参考文献
- Raynaud's. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/raynauds. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Buerger disease. Genetics and Rare Diseases Information Center. https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5969/buerger-disease. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Wallace DJ, et al. Overview of the clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Prevent hypothermia and frostbite. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/staysafe/hypothermia.html. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Peripheral neuropathy. American Diabetes Association. https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes/complications/neuropathy/peripheral-neuropathy. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Scleroderma. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Scleroderma/default.asp. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
- Varga J. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) in adults. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Jan. 21, 2021.
June 23, 2022Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cold-hands/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050648