怀孕期间，我能做些什么来治疗痔疮？
回答 Mary Marnach, M.D.
痔疮是肛门和直肠下部及其周围的肿胀血管。为了缓解怀孕期间痔疮的不适：
- 温水坐浴。在装满温水的浴缸里坐浴。不要在水中放肥皂或泡泡浴产品。
- 避免久坐。坐姿会压迫肛门和直肠的静脉。白天多站起来活动。经常性小憩，或使用痔疮专用坐垫（也称环形垫或甜甜圈坐垫）。
- 使用非处方药。在肛门部位敷金缕梅贴片。或者让您的医务人员建议一种在孕期安全的痔疮膏或直肠栓剂。
请记住，便秘会加剧孕期痔疮。缓解或预防便秘：
- 食用大量的水果和蔬菜，在饮食中加入充分纤维
- 请您的医务人员建议一种安全的纤维补充剂，在怀孕期间服用
- 请您的医务人员建议一种安全的大便软化剂，在怀孕期间服用
- 饮用足量液体。
- 将身体活动纳入日常生活
如果痔疮恶化，请告知您的医务人员。医务人员可能会建议在怀孕后进行手术治疗。
显示参考文献
- Bianco A. Maternal adaptations to pregnancy: Gastrointestinal tract. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed March 28, 2022.
- FAQs: Problems of the digestive system. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/problems-of-the-digestive-system. Accessed March 28, 2022.
- Witch hazel. Natural Medicines. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/. Accessed March 28, 2022.
- What can I do for hemorrhoids during pregnancy? American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/ask-acog/what-can-i-do-for-hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy. Accessed March 28, 2022.
- Landon MB, et al., eds. Gastrointestinal diseases in pregnancy. In: Gabbe's Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed March 28, 2022.
Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy/faq-20058149