全身振动可能带来一些健身和健康益处,但尚不清楚其是否与定期运动一样对您有益。
全身振动时,您可以站、坐或躺在一台带振动平台的机器上。当机器振动时,可向您的身体传递能量,迫使您的肌肉每秒钟收缩和放松数十次。这种活动可能让您觉得像是在自我用力。
可以在当地健身房找到全身振动机,或您可买一台在家使用。
支持者说,每天只需 15 分钟全身振动,每周三次,可帮助减轻体重、燃烧脂肪、提高灵活性、促进血液流动、减少锻炼后肌肉酸痛、增强力量和降低应激激素皮质醇。
但目前缺乏对全身振动的全面研究。目前尚不清楚全身振动是否能与您主动参与的运动(如行走、骑自行车或游泳)一样,提供相同的一系列健康益处。
一些研究确实表明,全身振动可帮助增强肌肉力量,当您减少热量摄入时,也可帮助减轻体重。
全身振动还可能发挥运动和健康之外的作用。一些研究表明,如果正确执行全身振动,且必要时接受医疗监督,可以:
- 减少背痛
- 改善老年人的力量和平衡能力
- 减少骨量丢失
然而,如果您想减轻体重并改善体质,请保证健康饮食并将锻炼纳入日常生活。如果您选择全身振动,请记得也进行有氧活动和力量训练活动。
由于某些情况下,全身振动可能有害,请先与医生核实再进行,尤其您怀孕或有任何健康问题时。
显示参考文献
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Jan. 19, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/whole-body-vibration/faq-20057958