服用抗生素期间饮酒有何影响?
抗生素和酒精可能引起相似的副作用,比如胃部不适、头晕和嗜睡。抗生素和酒精联用可能加重这些副作用。
少数抗生素(如甲硝唑 (Flagyl)、替硝唑 (Tindamax)、磺胺甲恶唑和甲氧苄啶 (Bactrim))不应与酒精混用,因为可能导致更严重的反应。服用这些药物期间,任何量的饮酒都可能导致副作用,如脸红、头痛、恶心和呕吐,以及心率加快。
此外,抗生素利奈唑胺 (Zyvox) 还会与某些酒精饮料相互作用,包括红酒和啤酒。服用这种药物期间,饮用这些饮料可能导致血压升高至危险水平。
谨记,一些感冒药和漱口水也含有酒精。因此,服用这些抗生素时,请核对标签,避开此类产品。
尽管适度饮酒不会降低大多数抗生素的有效性,但可能会削减精力并延缓疾病恢复速度。因此,在抗生素疗程结束以及感觉好转之前应该避免饮酒。
With
Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.
显示参考文献
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March 19, 2022Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-alcohol/faq-20057946