居家时我应如何应对流行性感冒?
回答 Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.
您可以在家中摄入液体、休息和服用非处方止痛药,使自己从流感中恢复。
流感症状通常在您接触流感致病病毒后的一到两天开始,症状可能看似是突然发作。对于其他方面健康的患者,流感症状因人而异。症状包括咽喉疼痛、流鼻涕、发热、寒战和肌肉痛。
流感症状可能会让您感到极度不适。但如果您身体健康、没有怀孕且未满 65 岁,通常可居家自我护理,而无需就医。
尝试以下措施:
为免将流感病毒传染给他人,退热(不使用退烧药的情况下)后至少居家 24 小时。这样有助于阻止流感致病病毒的传播。
大多数感染流感病毒的患者会在一周内有所好转。但咳嗽可能还将持续一到两周。
With
Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.
显示参考文献
- Flu symptoms & complications. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/symptoms.htm. Accessed July 6, 2023.
- Flu: What to do if sick. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/takingcare.htm. Accessed July 6, 2023.
- Jameson JL, et al., eds. Influenza. In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 21st ed. McGraw Hill; 2022. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Accessed July 6, 2023.
- AskMayoExpert. Influenza. Mayo Clinic; 2022.
- AAP Committee on Infectious Diseases. Recommendations for prevention and control of influenza in children, 2022-2023. Pediatrics. 2022; doi:10.1542/peds.2022-059274.
- Sullivan JE, et al. Clinical report — Fever and antipyretic use in children. Pediatrics. 2011; doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3852. Reaffirmed October 22, 2022.
- Labeling of drug preparations containing salicylates. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-C/part-201/subpart-G/section-201.314. Accessed July 6, 2023.
Jan. 09, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/expert-answers/swine-flu-symptoms/faq-20058379