带状疱疹治疗：酒精使用影响治疗吗？

适度饮酒会影响带状疱疹的治疗吗？

回答 Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.

一般而言，带状疱疹治疗期间最好避免饮酒。

带状疱疹是一种病毒感染，会出现令人疼痛的皮疹。带状疱疹发作后通常会在几周内自行痊愈。然而，立即治疗带状疱疹可以减轻疼痛、加快愈合并降低并发症的风险；这些治疗方法通常包括抗病毒药物，如阿昔洛韦（Zovirax）、泛昔洛韦或伐昔洛韦（Valtrex）。

虽然饮酒警告并未明确列于最常用于治疗带状疱疹的抗病毒药物产品标签上，但通常而言，最好避免将酒精和药物混合使用。酒精可能会降低某些药物的疗效，并增加头晕等副作用的风险，对老年人尤其如此。

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Pritish K. Tosh, M.D.

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June 30, 2023