卵巢囊肿和不孕不育症之间有联系吗?
回答 Tatnai Burnett, M.D.
有些卵巢囊肿可能与生育能力的降低有关。然而,具体将取决于卵巢囊肿的类型。
影响生育能力的卵巢囊肿包括:
- 子宫内膜异位瘤。子宫内膜异位症表示正常应衬于宫腔内的组织(子宫内膜)生长在子宫外,而子宫内膜异位瘤则是由子宫内膜异位症所引起的囊肿。这些卵巢囊肿可能与生育问题有关。
- 多囊卵巢综合征引起的卵巢囊肿。多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的特征是卵巢上有很多小囊肿、月经不规律以及某些激素水平过高。PCOS 与排卵不规律有关,可能导致一些女性出现生育能力问题。
以下类型的卵巢囊肿一般不会影响生育能力:
- 功能性囊肿。功能性囊肿(例如卵泡囊肿或黄体囊肿)是卵巢囊肿最常见的类型。功能性囊肿是在正常月经周期内形成,不会引起或导致不孕不育症。事实上,功能性囊肿实际上表明导致生育的必要功能正在发生。
- 囊腺瘤。囊腺瘤是卵巢表面生长的肿瘤。虽然可能需要治疗,但不会影响生育能力。
- 皮样囊肿。这些固体囊肿包含皮肤、毛发甚至牙齿等组织,而非液体。皮样囊肿与不孕不育症无关。
如果诊断患有卵巢囊肿且担心怀孕,请咨询医生。医生将与您讨论可增加怀孕几率的治疗方案。
With
Tatnai Burnett, M.D.
显示参考文献
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Jan. 14, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts/expert-answers/ovarian-cysts-and-infertility/faq-20057806