家用胆固醇检测试剂盒准确吗?
回答 Francisco Lopez-Jimenez 博士
一些家用胆固醇检测试剂盒与医疗护理专业人员采用的检测方法一样准确,但结果质量通常取决于您在多大程度上遵循说明。
准确性也因试剂盒品牌而异。美国食品药品管理局(FDA)有一个列出获批胆固醇检测的数据库。它被称为 FDA 体外诊断性检测数据库。胆固醇检测试剂盒是一种体外检测,因为检测使用的是刺破手指采集的一滴血液。
许多家用胆固醇检测试剂盒仅测量总胆固醇。有些还可测量高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇和甘油三酯类。甘油三酯类是在血液中检出的一种脂肪。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇不予测量。其可使用甘油三酯、总胆固醇和 HDL 胆固醇的数值并套用公式计算得到。
记住,胆固醇管理需要的绝非仅仅是测量胆固醇。对家族健康史、抽烟和高血压等其他影响您心脏健康的因素也很重要。如果您使用家用胆固醇检测试剂盒,请务必与您的医疗护理团队讨论结果。他们可以协助您制定管理胆固醇和维持心脏健康的最佳方案。
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Francisco Lopez-Jimenez 博士
显示参考文献
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May 23, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/high-blood-cholesterol/expert-answers/cholesterol-test-kits/faq-20057822