脚后跟皴裂(也称为开裂)让人烦恼,如果不及时治疗,有时会导致更严重的问题。治疗方法是多留意您的脚,并从每天至少保湿两次做起。找一些质地黏稠的保湿剂(Eucerin、Cetaphil 等)。有些保湿剂含有皮肤软化剂,如尿素、水杨酸或 α 羟基酸,可能有助于去除死皮。它们可能引起轻微刺痛或刺激。
睡觉前要格外留意脚后跟:用清水或肥皂水浸泡足部约 10 分钟,然后拍干。然后用丝瓜或擦脚器轻轻揉搓脚后跟,以帮助去除死皮。在脚后跟涂上厚重的油基乳膏或凡士林(Vaseline、Aquaphor Healing Ointment 等),然后在睡前穿一双薄棉袜,以帮助保湿剂发挥作用。
不要忽视干燥、皴裂的脚后跟,因为这可能会逐渐发展成更深的裂纹,增加感染的风险。如果自我护理措施没有帮助,请与医生讨论其他治疗方案。
显示参考文献
- Dry skin: Tips for managing. American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/dry-sweaty-skin/dry-skin#overview. Accessed Feb. 18, 2019.
- Kermott CA, et al., eds. In Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Time Inc. Books; 2017.
- Litin SC, et al., eds. Skin, hair and nails. In: Family Health Book. 5th ed. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
- Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Feb. 18, 2019.
Jan. 25, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/dry-skin/expert-answers/cracked-heels-treatment/faq-20455140