是否可能同时患抑郁症和焦虑症?
回答 Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.
抑郁症和焦虑症是两种不同的病症,但通常会一起发生。治疗方法也类似。
偶尔感觉沮丧或情绪低落是正常的。每个人都偶尔会感到焦虑,这是对应激情况的正常反应。但严重或长期的抑郁和焦虑可能是基础心理健康疾病的征兆。
焦虑可能作为临床(重大)抑郁症的一个症状出现。抑郁症还常由焦虑障碍诱发,例如广泛性焦虑障碍、惊恐障碍或分离焦虑障碍。很多患者同时患有焦虑障碍和临床抑郁症。
通常采用心理咨询(心理疗法)、用药或二者兼之改善这两种疾病的症状。改变生活方式(例如改善睡眠习惯、增加社会支持、使用减压技术或定期运动)也可能有帮助。如果您患有其中一种疾病,请避免饮酒、抽烟和使用娱乐性药物。这会使病情恶化并干扰治疗。
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Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.
显示参考文献
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- Sawchuk CN (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 2, 2017.
July 09, 2022Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/depression-and-anxiety/faq-20057989