体重增长几乎是所有抗抑郁药的可能副作用。然而,每个人对抗抑郁药的反应不同。有些人在服用某种抗抑郁药时会出现体重增长,而另一些人则不会。
一般来说,一些抗抑郁药似乎比其他抗抑郁药更容易导致体重增长。包括:
- 某些三环类抗抑郁药,如阿米替林、丙咪嗪(Tofranil)和多塞平
- 某些单胺氧化酶抑制剂(MAOI),如苯乙肼(Nardil)
- 帕罗西汀(Paxil、Pexeva),一种选择性血清素再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)
- 米氮平(Remeron),一种非典型抗抑郁药物,不完全符合另一种抗抑郁药类别的药物
尽管有些人在开始使用抗抑郁药后会增加体重,但抗抑郁药并不总是体重增长的直接原因。在抗抑郁治疗期间,许多因素可导致体重增长。例如:
- 由于抑郁症导致的暴饮暴食或不活动会导致体重增长。
- 有些抑郁症患者在患病期间会出现体重减轻。反过来,与改善情绪相关的食欲改善则可能导致体重增长。
- 成人的体重通常会随着年龄的增长而增加,无论服用什么药物。
如果您在开始使用抗抑郁药后体重增长,可以与您的医生讨论药物的益处和副作用。如果益处多于体重增长的副作用,可考虑通过更健康的饮食和更多的身体活动来管理体重,同时享受药物治疗带来的情绪改善。
您也可以询问医生,调整剂量或换用药物是否有帮助。但同样,在做出这些决定之前,一定要分析利与弊。
显示参考文献
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Nov. 17, 2018Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/depression/expert-answers/antidepressants-and-weight-gain/faq-20058127