夜间头痛：我该如何缓解？

夜间头痛让我惊醒。我该怎么办？

如果您有夜间头痛或将您从睡梦中唤醒的头痛，请就医进行准确的诊断。夜间头痛的治疗方法有多种，具体取决于头痛的类型及其基础病因。

有些人可能会在睡眠期间或夜间出现丛集性头痛或偏头痛等常见类型的头痛问题。这些头痛的治疗取决于其发作频率和严重程度，可能包括用药物治疗头痛本身以及预防未来发作。

有些可能会仅在睡眠期间出现“闹钟性”（睡眠性）头痛。睡眠性头痛比较罕见，大多见于 50 岁以上的人士。

睡眠性头痛通常在每晚同一时间把人痛醒，但也有可能影响白天小憩。

睡眠性头痛的确切病因尚不清楚，但以下治疗可能会缓解某些患者的症状：

有报告称，某些其他药物对少数人的头痛有效。

With

Longo DL, et al. Harrison's Online. 18th ed. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2012. http://www.accessmedicine.com/resourceTOC.aspx?resourceID=4. Accessed Sept. 23, 2016.
Tariq N, et al. Long-term outcomes and clinical characteristics of hypnic headache syndrome: 40 patients series from a tertiary referral center. Headache 2016;56:717.
Liang JF, et al. Clinical features, polysomnography and outcome in patients with hypnic headache. Cephalalgia. 2008;28:209.
Garza I, et al. Symptomatic hypnic headache secondary to a nonfunctioning pituitary macroadenoma. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain. 2009;49:470.
Cutrer FM. Hypnic headache. http://www.uptodate.com/home/html. Accessed Sept. 23, 2016.
Donnet A, et al. A consecutive series of 22 cases of hypnic headache in France. Cephalalgia. 2010;29:928.
Lanteri-Minet M, et al. Hypnic headache. Current Pain and Headache Reports. 2010;14:309.
Swanson JW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 26, 2016.

July 02, 2022