如果您有夜间头痛或将您从睡梦中唤醒的头痛,请就医进行准确的诊断。夜间头痛的治疗方法有多种,具体取决于头痛的类型及其基础病因。
有些人可能会在睡眠期间或夜间出现丛集性头痛或偏头痛等常见类型的头痛问题。这些头痛的治疗取决于其发作频率和严重程度,可能包括用药物治疗头痛本身以及预防未来发作。
有些可能会仅在睡眠期间出现“闹钟性”(睡眠性)头痛。睡眠性头痛比较罕见,大多见于 50 岁以上的人士。
睡眠性头痛通常在每晚同一时间把人痛醒,但也有可能影响白天小憩。
可能的治疗方法
睡眠性头痛的确切病因尚不清楚,但以下治疗可能会缓解某些患者的症状:
- 锂剂(Lithobid),一种用于治疗双相障碍的药物
- 吲哚美辛(Indocin), 一种非甾体抗炎药
- 咖啡因,睡前以片剂或饮料形式使用
有报告称,某些其他药物对少数人的头痛有效。
显示参考文献
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- Swanson JW (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 26, 2016.
May 10, 2019Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/chronic-daily-headaches/expert-answers/nighttime-headaches/faq-20057919