心房颤动是一种心律不齐,常被称为房颤。
房颤与压力、焦虑和抑郁之间存在复杂关系。一些研究表明,这些心理健康状况的症状与房颤的风险存在关联。其他研究却显示无关联。
例如,一些研究表明:
- 感到抑郁或焦虑可能会加重房颤症状。
- 因工作感到愤怒或有压力可能会更有可能发生房颤。
- 焦虑会增加房颤在经过一些治疗后复发的风险。
但一项针对心律正常人群的大型研究表明,焦虑和严重抑郁并不会增加房颤的风险。需要更多的研究来了解任何可能的联系。
高压力和焦虑水平可能增加出现许多健康问题的风险。因此,管理压力对良好的整体健康状况很重要。如果您患心房颤动(房颤),医疗护理专业人员可能会建议您选择健康的生活方式,以保持心脏健康。医疗护理专业人员或许能够帮助您更好地管理房颤症状。
管理压力和焦虑的方法包括:
- 定期运动。
- 瑜伽。
- 练习正念。
- 尝试通过呼吸练习平静心率。
- 与互助组的其他人建立联系。
- 与提供支持的家人和朋友共度时光。
- 健康饮食。
- 保持积极的态度。
如果您出现抑郁或焦虑的症状,请咨询医疗护理专业人员。这些症状包括持续性忧伤或忧虑感、难以集中注意力以及对大多数活动失去兴趣。您可能会被转诊给接受过心理健康状况方面培训的医疗护理专业人员(称为心理医生或精神科医生)。
显示参考文献
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Oct. 31, 2024Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/atrial-fibrillation/in-depth/atrial-fibrillation-managing-stress/art-20118647