每天洗澡和润肤是治疗宝宝（婴儿）湿疹（特应性皮炎）的关键。使用温和的沐浴露和温水。在不超过 15 分钟的沐浴后，彻底冲洗干净，轻轻拍干宝宝，并在皮肤仍湿润时涂抹无香料的霜或软膏，如矿脂（凡士林）。每天至少润肤两次，可在换尿布时进行。当尝试新的润肤乳时，先在孩子的一小块皮肤区域进行测试，确保耐受性良好。
也可通过避开刺激物（比如致痒性织物和刺激性肥皂以及极端温度）缓解婴儿湿疹的体征和症状。为了防止孩子抓挠皮疹，剪短孩子的指甲或睡觉时戴上棉手套可能有所帮助。
如果状况持续或皮疹呈紫色、结痂、流水或有水疱，请让宝宝接受检查。出现发热和皮疹的宝宝也需要接受检查。向医生咨询是否可使用药膏或油膏或尝试漂白剂浴来缓解症状。在儿科医生指导下使用药物和漂白剂浴。
大多数儿童在 3 至 5 岁时就能摆脱婴儿湿疹的困扰。
显示参考文献
- Litin SC, et al., eds. Skin, hair and nails. In: Family Health Book. 5th ed. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
- Kermott CA, et al., eds. Conditions A-Z. In: Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies: What to Do for Most Common Health Problems. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Time Inc. Books; 2017.
- AskMayoExpert. Atopic dermatitis. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
- Litin SC, et al., eds. Infant and toddler years. In: Family Health Book. 5th ed. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
- Eczema and bathing. National Eczema Association. https://nationaleczema.org/eczema/treatment/bathing. Accessed Jan. 2, 2019.
- Gibson LE (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 15, 2019.
- Litin SC (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 18, 2019.
Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/atopic-dermatitis-eczema/expert-answers/baby-eczema/faq-20450999