哮喘和胃酸反流常常同时发生。尚不清楚个中原因,但已知胃酸反流会加重哮喘,哮喘会加重胃酸反流,尤其是名为胃食管反流病(GERD)的严重胃酸反流。
儿童和成人都可能会同时发生哮喘和胃酸反流。事实上,约半数哮喘患儿也患有 GERD。
治疗胃酸反流,可能有助于缓解症状。您可以通过非处方药来控制胃酸反流,例如奥美拉唑(Prilosec OTC)等质子泵抑制剂。避免脂肪食物、酒精和烟草等反流诱因,也可能会有帮助。
如果还不足够,可能需要处方药。如果您患有哮喘,并认为您可能有胃酸反流,请向医生咨询最佳治疗方法。
某些情况下,哮喘药物会加重胃酸反流。尤其是茶碱(Elixophyllin、Theo-24、Theochron)。但是,如果没有得到医生同意,切勿擅自停止服用或更换哮喘药物。
显示参考文献
- Harding SM. Gastroesophageal reflux and asthma. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Feb. 9, 2023.
- Yiannakopoulou E. Interplay between asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease: A controversial issue. Archives of Asthma, Allergy and Immunology. 2018; doi:10.29328/journal.aaai.1001011.
- Durazzo M, et al. Extra-esophageal presentation of gastroesophageal reflux disease: 2020 update. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; doi:10.3390/jcm9082559.
- Kosec A, et al. Significance of extra-esophageal symptoms in pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. 2020; doi:10.1055/s-0039-3402437.
- Asthma and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. https://asthmaandallergies.org/asthma-allergies/asthma-and-gastroesophageal-reflux-disease. Accessed Feb. 9, 2023.
March 30, 2023Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asthma/expert-answers/asthma-and-acid-reflux/faq-20057993