Cholesterol-improving supplement |
What it might do |
Side effects and drug interactions |
Berberine |
May reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or "bad") cholesterol and triglycerides |
May cause diarrhea, constipation, gas, nausea or vomiting; may cause harm to babies during pregnancy and breastfeeding |
Fish oil |
May reduce triglycerides |
May cause a fishy aftertaste, bad breath, gas, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea; may interact with some blood-thinning medications |
Flaxseed, ground |
May reduce LDL cholesterol |
May cause gas, bloating or diarrhea; may interact with some blood-thinning medications |
Garlic |
May slightly reduce cholesterol but studies have been conflicting |
May cause bad breath, body odor, nausea, vomiting and gas; may interact with some blood-thinning medications |
Green tea or green tea extract |
May lower LDL cholesterol |
May cause nausea, vomiting, gas or diarrhea; may interact with blood-thinning medications |
Niacin |
May lower LDL cholesterol and triglycerides; may improve high-density lipoprotein (HDL, or "good") cholesterol |
May cause itching and flushing, which are more common at the higher doses usually needed to have an effect on cholesterol |
Plant stanols and sterols |
May reduce LDL cholesterol, particularly in people with a genetic condition that causes high cholesterol (familial hypercholesterolemia) |
May cause diarrhea |