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Risk of fetal and maternal death from trauma

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Placental abruption is the most common cause of fetal death from trauma in pregnancy. Force from trauma can sheer the placenta from the uterine wall and lead to fetal demise. Uterine rupture, though rare, usually occurs in the third trimester and is associated with high risk of fetal and maternal mortality.

"Even a minor injury can lead to fetal loss," says Dr. Loomis. "Any pregnant woman who's been traumatically injured should be checked out by an OB-GYN just to ensure there's no vaginal bleeding, premature rupture of membranes, uterine contractions — anything that can lead to complications."

Missing early signs of shock in a pregnant patient also can lead to a high risk of maternal and fetal mortality.

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