How long do sperm live after ejaculation?
Answer From Patricio C. Gargollo, M.D.
The life span of sperm after ejaculation depends on the circumstances.
Ejaculated sperm remain viable for several days within the female reproductive tract. Fertilization is possible as long as the sperm remain alive — up to five days.
Sperm can also be preserved for decades when semen is frozen.
With
Patricio C. Gargollo, M.D.
Show References
- Frequently asked questions: Contraception FAQ024: Fertility awareness-based methods of family planning. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Fertility-Awareness-Based-Methods-of-Family-Planning. Accessed Jan. 24, 2020.
- Hatcher RA, et al., eds. Fertility awareness-based methods. In: Contraceptive Technology. 21st ed. Ayer Company Publishers; 2018.
- Rozati H, et al. Process and pitfalls of sperm cryopreservation. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2017; doi:10.3390/jcm6090089.
Original article: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/getting-pregnant/expert-answers/pregnancy/faq-20058504