Sterilization

By Mayo Clinic Staff

If you're sure that you don't want a future pregnancy, you may consider sterilization.

For men, vasectomy is the only option for sterilization. During this straightforward surgery, the tubes that carry sperm into the semen are cut and sealed.

Women may choose a sterilization option such as tubal ligation, a surgical procedure that permanently blocks the fallopian tubes. Another option is complete removal of the fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), which may reduce ovarian cancer risk, too.

Sterilization is an effective method of birth control. But the decision to pursue sterilization must be taken seriously. Although reversal is sometimes possible after vasectomy or tubal ligation, sterilization of any type is considered permanent.

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Feb. 09, 2023

See also

  1. Preejaculation fluid and pregnancy
  2. Birth control options
  3. Birth control pill FAQ
  4. Can birth control pills cause birth defects?
  5. Breastfeeding and medications
  6. Choosing a birth control pill
  7. Delaying your period with hormonal birth control
  8. Extended-cycle birth control pills and spotting
  9. Ovulation signs
  10. Rhythm method for natural family planning
  11. Sperm life span