Power of attorney

A medical or healthcare power of attorney is a type of advance directive in which you name a person to make healthcare decisions for you when you are unable to do so. In some states this directive also may be called a durable power of attorney for healthcare or a healthcare proxy.

Depending on where you live, the person you choose to make healthcare decisions on your behalf may be called one of the following:

• Healthcare agent.
• Healthcare proxy.
• Healthcare surrogate.
• Healthcare representative.
• Healthcare attorney-in-fact.
• Patient advocate.

Choosing a person to act as your healthcare agent is important. Even if you have other legal papers about your care, you can't anticipate all situations ahead of time, such as emergencies and illnesses. And in some situations, someone will need to decide about your likely care wishes. Aim to choose a person who:

• Meets your state's requirements for a healthcare agent.
• Is not your healthcare professional or a part of your medical care team.
• Is willing and able to discuss medical care and end-of-life issues with you.
• Can make decisions that follow your wishes and values.
• Can speak up for you if there are disagreements about your care.

The person you name may be a spouse, other family member, friend or member of a faith community. You also may choose one or more other people in case the person you chose is unable to fulfill the role.